Laguna de Iguaque | Villa de Leyva

Information

Landmark: Laguna de Iguaque
City: Villa de Leyva
Country: Colombia
Continent: South America

Laguna de Iguaque, Villa de Leyva, Colombia, South America

Laguna de Iguaque is a high-altitude lake located within the Iguaque National Natural Park, approximately 12 kilometers northwest of Villa de Leyva, Colombia.

Visual Characteristics

The lake is characterized by its dark, still water, reflecting the surrounding paramo vegetation. The terrain is predominantly rocky and covered in low-lying shrubs and grasses adapted to the high altitude. The lake's perimeter is irregular, with several small inlets and rocky outcrops.

Location & Access Logistics

Access to Laguna de Iguaque is via a marked trail within Iguaque National Natural Park. The park entrance is located approximately 12 kilometers from Villa de Leyva on a paved road (Vereda El Roble). From the park entrance, a 6.5-kilometer hiking trail leads to the lake. Parking is available at the park entrance. Public transport to the park entrance is limited; private vehicles or taxis from Villa de Leyva are the primary means of access.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Laguna de Iguaque is a glacial lake, formed by the action of ice during past geological periods. It is considered a sacred site by the indigenous Muisca people, who believe it is the birthplace of the goddess Bachué, a central figure in their creation myths.

Key Highlights & Activities

Hiking the trail to the lake is the primary activity. Visitors can observe paramo flora and fauna. Photography is permitted. Swimming is prohibited to preserve the lake's ecological integrity.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Basic facilities are available at the park entrance, including restrooms and a small visitor center. There are no food vendors or restaurants within the park. Cell phone signal is unreliable within the park and on the trail.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is generally mid-morning or late afternoon when the light is less direct. The dry season, from December to March and July to August, offers more stable weather conditions. The paramo climate can change rapidly, with rain possible at any time of year.

Facts & Legends

According to Muisca legend, the goddess Bachué emerged from Laguna de Iguaque carrying a young child. When the child grew, they populated the earth. The lake is still considered a sacred site, and visitors are asked to treat it with respect.