Laurier House | Ottawa

Laurier House is a historic house museum located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was the former residence of Sir Wilfrid Laurier, the seventh Prime Minister of Canada, and William Lyon Mackenzie King, the 10th Prime Minister of Canada. The house offers a unique glimpse into the lives of two of Canada’s most prominent political figures and their contributions to the country’s history.

Overview

Location: Laurier House is located at 335 Laurier Avenue East, in the downtown area of Ottawa, near the Rideau Canal and other prominent landmarks such as the Ottawa U and the National Arts Centre.

Museum Status: Today, the house is a national historic site and is operated as a museum by Parks Canada. Visitors can explore the house and its artifacts to learn about the political and personal lives of these two influential Canadian leaders.

History and Significance

Laurier House has played a significant role in Canadian history and is especially important for its connection to two of Canada’s longest-serving prime ministers.

Sir Wilfrid Laurier (1841–1919):

Prime Minister: Wilfrid Laurier served as the Prime Minister of Canada from 1896 to 1911, making him the first French-Canadian to hold the office.

Legacy: Laurier is considered one of the founding fathers of modern Canada. His policies, particularly those regarding immigration, economic development, and Canadian unity, helped shape the nation in the early 20th century. He was instrumental in expanding Canada’s influence and establishing its place on the global stage.

Residence: Laurier lived in this home from 1909 until his death in 1919, and it was here that he hosted many notable figures, including politicians, diplomats, and international leaders. The house served as a place for Laurier to reflect on the country’s progress and formulate policy.

William Lyon Mackenzie King (1874–1950):

Prime Minister: Mackenzie King served as Canada’s Prime Minister for three non-consecutive terms, making him Canada’s longest-serving prime minister (22 years in total).

Legacy: King is known for his leadership during World War II and his work in shaping Canada’s post-war identity. His efforts to navigate Canada's relationship with Great Britain and the United States helped solidify Canada’s independence and its role in the international community.

Residence: Mackenzie King moved into the house after Laurier’s death and lived there from 1923 to 1950. He used the house as both his residence and a place to host important visitors. King’s personal belongings, including his furniture and artwork, are still displayed in the house, offering visitors insight into his life and leadership.

House and Architecture

The house itself is an excellent example of early 20th-century architecture and is a well-preserved example of a prime minister’s residence.

Design:

The architecture of Laurier House combines elements of Victorian and Edwardian styles. It features a red-brick exterior, with distinctive bay windows and high ceilings typical of homes built in this era.

Interiors: The house is furnished with many of the original pieces from Laurier and King’s time, including antique furniture, paintings, and personal items. The rooms are designed to reflect the lifestyles and personal tastes of both leaders, with an emphasis on comfort and functionality.

Key Rooms:

Living Room: The living room is where Sir Wilfrid Laurier spent much of his time receiving visitors, holding discussions, and relaxing with friends. The room is filled with pieces that speak to Laurier’s love of French culture and his commitment to Canadian unity.

Study and Office: Laurier’s study contains many of his personal books and documents, while Mackenzie King’s office in the house reflects his political career and intellectual interests.

Dining Room: The house also has a formal dining room, where important events, such as dinners with foreign dignitaries, were held. The room showcases the elegance of the time with rich woodwork and fine china.

Mackenzie King’s Bedroom: This bedroom is still preserved with many of King’s personal effects, including books, decorative items, and his distinctive furniture.

Key Features and Artifacts

The house holds many artifacts from both Laurier’s and King’s lives. Visitors can expect to see:

Personal Belongings: The home features personal items of Sir Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King, such as clothing, books, and letters, that provide insight into their personalities and leadership styles.

Political Memorabilia: The house contains political memorabilia related to their time in office, including photos, campaign materials, and official documents.

Art: The house is decorated with artwork that reflects the cultural interests and influences of both men. There are portraits of Sir Wilfrid Laurier and Mackenzie King, as well as Canadian landscapes that represent the country’s early national identity.

Visiting Laurier House

Tours: Guided tours of Laurier House are available, and visitors can explore both the first and second floors of the house. The tours provide historical context and personal stories related to both Sir Wilfrid Laurier and Mackenzie King.

Hours and Admission: The museum is typically open during regular business hours, but it’s recommended to check ahead, especially around holidays or off-peak seasons, as hours may vary. Admission is usually free for youth under 17 and there may be a fee for adults.

Special Programs: The museum also hosts temporary exhibits, lectures, and special events related to Canadian history and politics, providing deeper insight into the lives of these prime ministers and the country's development during their leadership.

Why Visit Laurier House?

Learn about Canadian History: Visiting Laurier House is a great way to learn about the political history of Canada during the turn of the 20th century. Both Laurier and King played crucial roles in shaping the country’s future.

Explore the Lives of Prime Ministers: Laurier House offers a rare opportunity to step inside the homes of two of Canada’s most influential leaders and see their personal belongings, providing a fascinating glimpse into their lives and times.

Beautiful Architecture: The house itself is a beautiful example of early 20th-century architecture, and the interior is beautifully preserved, making it an interesting visit for those interested in historical architecture and design.

Cultural and Political Significance: The house is a key part of Ottawa’s political history and a must-see for anyone interested in the story of Canada’s development into a modern nation.

Conclusion

Laurier House is an essential stop for those interested in the lives of Canada’s prime ministers and the history of the country. Through its well-preserved interiors and rich historical context, visitors can learn about the life and leadership of Sir Wilfrid Laurier and William Lyon Mackenzie King. The house offers a fascinating glimpse into Canadian history and serves as a tribute to the men who helped shape the country in the 19th and 20th centuries.