National War Memorial | Ottawa

Information

Landmark: National War Memorial
City: Ottawa
Country: Canada
Continent: North America

National War Memorial, Ottawa, Canada, North America

The National War Memorial is a cenotaph located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It serves as a national monument to the men and women who have served Canada in times of war, conflict, and peace.

Visual Characteristics

The memorial features a central granite obelisk, 17 meters (56 feet) high, topped by bronze sculptures representing peace, war, and the nation. Surrounding the obelisk are bronze figures depicting members of the Canadian Armed Forces in various roles. The base of the memorial is a large granite structure with inscriptions detailing Canadian military history.

Location & Access Logistics

The National War Memorial is situated at the intersection of Wellington Street and Elgin Street in downtown Ottawa. It is approximately 1.5 kilometers (0.9 miles) east of Parliament Hill. Parking is available in nearby municipal garages, such as the National Arts Centre Garage or the City Hall Garage. Public transport options include OC Transpo bus routes that stop along Elgin Street and Wellington Street, with the nearest major transit hub being the Mackenzie King Station.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the National War Memorial began in 1926 and was completed in 1939. The original purpose was to commemorate the sacrifices of Canadian soldiers in World War I. The memorial was designed by architect John Pearson and sculptor Vernon March. It was officially unveiled on May 11, 1939, by King George VI.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place daily during the summer months. The Hall of Remembrance, located beneath the memorial, contains the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and offers a space for quiet reflection. The memorial is a focal point for national commemorative events, including Remembrance Day ceremonies.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available in the nearby National Arts Centre. Limited shade is provided by surrounding trees. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally strong in this downtown location. Food vendors and restaurants are located within a short walking distance in the surrounding downtown core.

Best Time to Visit

For photography, early morning or late afternoon light provides optimal illumination of the bronze sculptures. The best months for visiting are typically May through October, offering milder weather. No specific tide requirements are applicable.

Facts & Legends

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was added in 2000. The soldier interred there was exhumed from a military cemetery in France and represents all Canadians who died in war and whose identity is unknown. A unique tip for visitors is to look for the small bronze dog at the feet of one of the figures, representing the loyalty of service animals.