Merck Forest & Farmland Center | Manchester VT

The Ziniaré Crocodile Farm is a zoological park located in Ziniare, Burkina Faso, housing a significant population of Nile crocodiles.

Visual Characteristics

The facility consists of several large, concrete enclosures designed to mimic natural aquatic environments. These enclosures feature shallow pools, sandy banks, and rocky outcrops. The water within the pools is typically murky brown due to the presence of sediment and the crocodiles themselves. Vegetation is sparse, primarily consisting of hardy grasses and a few scattered trees providing minimal shade.

Location & Access Logistics

The Ziniaré Crocodile Farm is situated approximately 35 kilometers north of Ouagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso. Access is via the RN20 highway. The journey from Ouagadougou typically takes 45-60 minutes by private vehicle. Parking is available on-site, generally unpaved. Public transport options are limited; shared taxis (taxi-brousses) operating between Ouagadougou and Ziniare may drop visitors near the entrance, requiring a short walk.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The farm was established in the late 1990s as a conservation and tourism initiative. Its primary purpose is to protect and breed Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus), a species historically present in the region's waterways but facing population decline due to hunting and habitat loss. The crocodiles are sourced from local wild populations and through breeding programs.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe Nile crocodiles of various sizes within their enclosures. Feeding demonstrations are conducted at scheduled times, typically in the late afternoon. Guided tours are available, providing information on crocodile behavior and conservation efforts. Photography is permitted, though flash is discouraged near the enclosures.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Basic restroom facilities are available on-site. Shade is limited, primarily provided by a few covered waiting areas near the entrance and feeding zones. Cell phone signal (2G/3G) is generally present but can be intermittent. Food vendors are not permanently stationed at the farm; visitors are advised to bring their own provisions or purchase them in Ziniare town.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for viewing is generally between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM, when the crocodiles are more active, especially during feeding times. The dry season, from November to April, offers more predictable weather conditions. During the hot season (March-May), early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid peak temperatures.

Facts & Legends

A local belief suggests that the crocodiles at the farm possess a spiritual connection to the land, and that their presence ensures the fertility of the surrounding soil. It is also noted that the farm participates in regional efforts to reintroduce captive-bred crocodiles into protected wild habitats.

Nearby Landmarks

• Parc National du Kourou (approx. 15km Northwest)
• Musée de la Musique de Ouagadougou (approx. 30km South)
• Grande Mosquée de Ouagadougou (approx. 32km South)
• Centre Artisanal de Ouagadougou (approx. 33km South)