Mesosaurus Fossil Site | Keetmanshoop

Information

Landmark: Mesosaurus Fossil Site
City: Keetmanshoop
Country: Namibia
Continent: Africa

Mesosaurus Fossil Site, Keetmanshoop, Namibia, Africa

The Mesosaurus Fossil Site is a paleontological and geological landmark located on the farm Spitzkoppe-Ost, approximately 40 kilometers northeast of Keetmanshoop, Namibia.

Visual Characteristics

The site is set within a rugged landscape of dark dolerite rock formations and arid plains. The primary visual interest lies in the exposed layers of shale and siltstone where thousands of fossils are embedded. The area is interspersed with Quiver Trees and massive, weathered boulders similar to those found in the nearby Giant's Playground.

Location & Access Logistics

Access: Reached via the M29 gravel road from Keetmanshoop. The road is well-maintained and accessible by 2WD vehicles.

Proximity: It is located approximately 25 kilometers beyond the Quiver Tree Forest.

Admission: Entry is via guided tour only, conducted by the farm owners. A fee is charged per person.

Operating Hours: Tours typically run throughout the day from sunrise to sunset.

Historical & Geological Origin

The site contains fossils of the Mesosaurus tenuidens, a small aquatic reptile that lived approximately 270 to 290 million years ago during the Early Permian period.

Continental Drift Evidence: This site provides critical evidence for the theory of Gondwana and continental drift, as identical Mesosaurus fossils are found only in southern Africa and eastern South America.

Preservation: The reptiles were preserved in an ancient inland sea that covered the region before the continents separated.

Key Highlights & Activities

Guided Fossil Tours: The farm owner provides detailed explanations of the fossils, demonstrating how they are uncovered in the rock layers.

Musical Rocks: A specific section of the tour involves the "Singing Rocks"-dolerite stones that produce clear, metallic musical notes when struck.

Quiver Tree Forest: The property contains its own extensive and highly photogenic Quiver Tree forest, often less crowded than the main tourist camp nearby.

Photography: The combination of prehistoric fossils, unique flora, and dramatic rock formations offers diverse photographic opportunities.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Accommodation: The Mesosaurus Fossil Camp offers basic bungalows and a campsite integrated into the rocky landscape.

Facilities: A small reception area and restrooms are available at the main farmhouse.

Water: Visitors are advised to bring their own drinking water, as the site is located in a hyper-arid zone.

Best Time to Visit

The winter months (May to August) are optimal for comfortable outdoor exploration. Morning tours are recommended to avoid the peak afternoon heat. The site is particularly significant for students and those interested in geology and evolutionary history.

Facts & Legends

A specific scientific fact: the Mesosaurus was one of the first reptiles to return to an aquatic environment. A local highlight is the owner's demonstration of the "Bushman's Piano," utilizing the resonant properties of the local dolerite boulders.