Information
Landmark: Motherland MonumentCity: Kyiv
Country: Ukraine
Continent: Europe
Motherland Monument, Kyiv, Ukraine, Europe
The Motherland Monument is a colossal statue located in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is part of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War.
Visual Characteristics
The monument is a stainless steel sculpture depicting a female figure holding a sword and a shield. The figure stands 62 meters (203 feet) tall, with the total height of the structure, including the pedestal, reaching 102 meters (335 feet). The shield bears the Soviet emblem, and the sword measures 16 meters (52 feet) in length. The overall architectural style is socialist realism.
Location & Access Logistics
The Motherland Monument is situated on the right bank of the Dnipro River in the Pecherskyi District of Kyiv. It is approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) east of the city center. Access is primarily via public transport. Bus routes 24 and 44 stop near the museum complex. The closest metro station is Arsenalna (Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line), which is about a 20-minute walk from the monument. Limited parking is available at the museum grounds, but it can fill quickly during peak hours.
Historical & Ecological Origin
Construction of the monument began in 1978 and it was unveiled in 1981. It was designed by architects Yevhen Vuchetich and Vasyl Borodai. The monument was erected to commemorate the Soviet victory in World War II and to honor the soldiers who fought against Nazi Germany. The structure is built on a reinforced concrete foundation.
Key Highlights & Activities
Visitors can ascend to the viewing platforms located within the monument's shield and sword for panoramic views of Kyiv. Guided tours of the museum complex are available. Photography of the monument and the surrounding grounds is permitted.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Restrooms are available within the museum complex. Limited shaded areas are present on the museum grounds. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally good in the vicinity. Food vendors are typically located near the museum entrance, offering snacks and beverages.
Best Time to Visit
For optimal lighting for photography, early morning or late afternoon is recommended. The best months for visiting are from May to September, offering milder weather. The monument is accessible year-round, but outdoor activities are more comfortable during warmer periods.
Facts & Legends
The sword originally held by the Motherland Monument was removed in 2023 and replaced with a trident, the national emblem of Ukraine, symbolizing a shift in national identity and a rejection of Soviet symbolism.
Nearby Landmarks
- Kyiv Pechersk Lavra - 0.8km West
- National Museum of the History of Ukraine in the Second World War - Adjacent
- Mariinskyi Palace - 1.5km Southwest
- Verkhovna Rada (Parliament of Ukraine) - 1.8km West
- Khreshchatyk Street - 4.5km West