Mykola Hryshko National Botanical Garden | Kyiv

The Mykola Hryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is one of the largest and most diverse botanical gardens in Eastern Europe. Located in the Pechersk district of Kyiv, it spans over 130 hectares and showcases a stunning array of plant species from across the globe. It combines scientific research, education, cultural heritage, and leisure, making it one of Kyiv’s most cherished green spaces.

🌿 General Overview

Full Name: National Botanical Garden named after M.M. Hryshko (Ukrainian: Національний ботанічний сад ім. М.М. Гришка)

Founded: 1935

Founder: Mykola Hryshko – a prominent Ukrainian botanist

Supervised by: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Size: ~130 hectares

Number of species: Over 13,000 from around the world

🌍 Geographic and Botanical Zones

The garden is organized into floristic zones, each replicating the natural landscapes and ecosystems of specific regions. These zones provide a unique opportunity to explore world flora in a single location:

1. Ukrainian Carpathians Zone

Recreates highland and subalpine vegetation.

Features coniferous forests, mountain meadows, and endemic species native to Western Ukraine.

2. Crimean and Mediterranean Region

Includes drought-resistant plants such as junipers, pines, and rockroses.

Mimics the warmer, drier conditions of southern Ukraine and southern Europe.

3. Caucasus Zone

Rich in rhododendrons, chestnuts, and oaks.

Showcases flora from one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots.

4. Central Asia and Altai Region

Steppe, semi-desert, and alpine plant species.

Reflects the harsh climates of the eastern mountainous and arid regions.

5. Far Eastern Forests

Highlights species from the Russian Far East, Korea, and Japan.

Known for its collection of unique shrubs, ferns, and deciduous trees.

6. Western Siberia

Emulates the boreal forest environment.

Includes species like larch and Siberian spruce.

🌸 Key Garden Features

🌺 Lilac Garden

One of the most famous areas.

Over 200 varieties bloom in spring (April–May), creating a spectacular and fragrant landscape that attracts thousands of visitors.

🌹 Rose Garden

Contains hundreds of rose cultivars, including both wild and hybrid varieties.

Flowers bloom from early summer to late autumn.

🌳 Arboretum

An expansive collection of trees and shrubs from various continents.

Noteworthy for its majestic oaks, elms, and ornamental maples.

🌼 Magnolia Garden

A highlight during April.

Multiple species of magnolia display huge, fragrant blossoms.

🌴 Greenhouse Complex

Open year-round.

Includes:

Tropical and subtropical sections: Palms, bananas, citrus trees.

Cactus and succulent house: Plants from Africa and the Americas.

Orchidarium: Over 350 species of orchids in controlled humidity and lighting.

🏛️ Cultural and Historical Sites

Within the garden’s territory are two important historical monasteries:

Vydubychi Monastery – founded in the 11th century, situated on the slopes near the Dnipro River.

Holy Trinity Ioninsky Monastery – built in the 19th century, a peaceful religious site amid the garden's natural beauty.

These structures enrich the garden experience, blending nature with architectural and spiritual heritage.

🧪 Scientific Role and Research

The Botanical Garden serves as:

A center for botanical research and conservation.

A gene bank for rare and endangered plant species.

A site for educational programs, including botanical courses, school excursions, and public lectures.

It actively participates in international botanical exchanges and conservation initiatives.

🧭 Visitor Information

Address: 1 Timiryazevska Street, Kyiv, Ukraine

Metro Access: Closest station is Pecherska, followed by a short bus or taxi ride

Opening Hours:

Outdoor Garden: 08:00–21:00 (in spring and summer)

Greenhouses: 10:00–16:00 (weekdays), 11:00–17:00 (weekends)

Closed: Mondays and Tuesdays for greenhouse maintenance

Tickets: Very affordable; available at the entrance and online

📸 Tips for Visitors

Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–May) for magnolia and lilac blooms; summer for the rose garden.

Photography: Scenic views of the Dnipro River and panoramic shots of Kyiv from the upper terraces.

Events: Flower festivals, guided tours, and educational exhibitions are hosted regularly.

Summary

The Mykola Hryshko National Botanical Garden is not only a repository of botanical wealth but also a peaceful and culturally rich environment in the heart of Kyiv. Its global plant collections, seasonal beauty, and historical surroundings make it a must-visit destination for tourists, nature lovers, and scholars alike. Whether you're walking under blooming lilacs or studying exotic tropical orchids, this garden offers a memorable blend of nature, science, and serenity.