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The Makoshika Dinosaur Trails are a network of hiking paths located within Makoshika State Park near Glendive, Montana. These trails provide access to fossil-bearing geological formations.

Visual Characteristics

The landscape consists of badlands characterized by eroded clay, sandstone, and siltstone formations. Colors range from muted browns and grays to reds and oranges, particularly in the exposed sedimentary layers. Vegetation is sparse, primarily consisting of prairie grasses, sagebrush, and scattered ponderosa pines on higher elevations.

Location & Access Logistics

Makoshika State Park is situated approximately 4 miles southwest of Glendive, Montana. Access is via Montana Highway 16 South. The park entrance is clearly marked. Parking is available at designated lots near trailheads and the visitor center. No public transport services operate directly to the park.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The badlands of Makoshika are composed of sedimentary rock layers dating back to the Late Cretaceous period, approximately 65 million years ago. These formations are rich in dinosaur fossils, including those of Tyrannosaurus rex, Triceratops, and Edmontosaurus. The erosion process that shaped the badlands is ongoing, driven by wind and water action.

Key Highlights & Activities

Hiking is the primary activity. Specific trails include the Mesozoic Meander Trail (1.5 miles, moderate difficulty), which passes through fossil-rich areas, and the Caprock Nature Trail (0.5 miles, easy), offering views of the badlands topography. Fossil hunting is prohibited; visitors are encouraged to observe any exposed fossils in situ. Photography opportunities exist throughout the park, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the park entrance and near the visitor center. Limited shade is provided by scattered trees in certain areas. Cell phone signal is intermittent and generally weak within the park. No food vendors are located within the park; visitors should bring their own provisions. A visitor center offers interpretive displays and information.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for hiking is during the spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) when temperatures are moderate. Summer (June-August) can experience high temperatures exceeding 90°F (32°C). Early morning or late afternoon provides optimal lighting for photography due to the angle of the sun on the geological formations.

Facts & Legends

Makoshika is derived from a Northern Cheyenne phrase meaning "land of the bad water," referring to the area's alkaline soil and water. The park contains the largest known fossilized dinosaur egg found in Montana. Visitors should be aware of rattlesnakes, particularly during warmer months.

Nearby Landmarks

• Glendive Dinosaur and Fossil Museum (3.5km Northeast)
• Yellowstone River (2km North)
• Makoshika State Park Visitor Center (1km West)
• Makoshika Golf Course (4km Southwest)