Quba Genocide Memorial Complex | Quba

The Quba Genocide Memorial Complex is a memorial and museum located in the city of Quba, Azerbaijan.

It commemorates the victims of the 1918 genocide of Azerbaijanis.

Visual Characteristics

The complex features a central pyramid-shaped structure constructed from dark granite. Surrounding this are rows of memorial stones, each representing a victim. The grounds are landscaped with gravel paths and low-lying vegetation. A museum building, also constructed with dark stone, is situated adjacent to the memorial.

Location & Access Logistics

The complex is situated approximately 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) north of the Quba city center. Access is via the M2 highway, turning onto local road Quba-Qusar. Ample free parking is available on-site. Public transport options are limited; local taxis from Quba city center are the most direct method of arrival.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The memorial complex was inaugurated in 2013. It was established to honor the memory of over 6,000 Azerbaijanis, including women and children, who were massacred by Armenian Dashnak forces in March 1918. The site itself is a former mass grave discovered during construction work.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can walk through the memorial grounds, observing the individual gravestones. The adjacent museum houses exhibits detailing the events of March 1918, including photographs and historical documents. Photography is permitted within the outdoor memorial area.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the museum building. Limited shaded areas are present along the pathways. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally reliable within the complex. No food vendors are located on-site; visitors should plan to utilize facilities in Quba city.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for visiting is between 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM for optimal natural light within the museum. The months of April through October offer the most favorable weather conditions, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F).

Facts & Legends

A significant historical detail is the discovery of mass graves during the construction of a stadium on this site, leading to the decision to establish the memorial complex. The precise number of victims is estimated, with ongoing research contributing to historical understanding.

Nearby Landmarks

• Quba Khinalig Road (0.8km West)
• Quba City Center (2km South)
• Quba Central Mosque (2.5km South)
• Quba Carpet Museum (2.8km South)