Royal Carillon | Mechelen

The Royal Carillon (or Royal Carillon of Mechelen) is a renowned carillon in Mechelen, Belgium, and is considered one of the most important carillon towers in the world. Mechelen has a long-standing tradition of carillon music, and the Royal Carillon is a central feature of this heritage.

History and Significance

Historical Roots: The tradition of carillon music in Mechelen dates back several centuries, with the city's bell towers and carillons playing a significant role in the cultural life of the city. Mechelen was historically a center for bell casting and carillon crafting, and it was here that the famous bell founder Geert Van Wou worked in the 15th century.

Royal Carillon: The Royal Carillon of Mechelen is housed in the St. Rumbold’s Tower of Mechelen’s cathedral (Sint-Romboutskathedraal). It is one of the largest and most celebrated carillons in the world, boasting a total of 49 bells. The bells of the carillon are played manually by a carillonneur, using a keyboard connected to the bells, similar to playing an organ, but with a distinct method that involves striking the keys with fists and feet to produce sound.

Royal Status: The carillon earned the title "Royal" due to its historical importance and the significance of its preservation and maintenance. It is also a symbol of Mechelen's long tradition of bell ringing and carillon playing. The Royal Carillon has become a cultural treasure, with many visiting to experience its music and learn about its history.

The Carillon at St. Rumbold’s Tower

The Bells:

• The carillon in St. Rumbold's Tower consists of 49 bells, ranging in size and pitch. The largest bell is the "Great Bell", which weighs over 9 tons. The bells produce a range of tones, and the carillonneur can create complex melodies and harmonies by playing multiple bells at once.
• The carillon is regularly played, and the music can be heard across the city, especially during special events, festivals, or on Sundays.

Carillon Playing:

• The carillonneur (a musician specialized in playing the carillon) plays by striking a keyboard, and the keys are connected to ropes that control hammers striking the bells. The carillonneur uses both hands and feet to play, allowing them to produce a wide variety of sounds, from majestic chords to intricate melodies.
• The carillon at St. Rumbold's Tower is played regularly for ceremonial occasions, church services, and during special events, as well as for public concerts. The sound of the bells adds to the cultural atmosphere of Mechelen, especially in the Grote Markt (Main Square), where it can be heard echoing throughout the city.

Educational and Cultural Importance:

• The Royal Carillon of Mechelen is a symbol of Belgium's carillon culture, and the city has long been a hub for carillon enthusiasts, musicians, and scholars. The Mechelen Carillon School plays an important role in training new carillonneurs, preserving the tradition, and passing it down to future generations.
• The Royal Carillon is part of a UNESCO-recognized tradition of bell ringing, and Mechelen is often associated with carillon craftsmanship. Visitors to the city can attend carillon concerts and demonstrations, and they can even try their hand at playing the carillon in special educational sessions.

Tours and Events:

• Carillon Tours: Visitors can climb St. Rumbold’s Tower to reach the carillon’s playing area and see the mechanism that controls the bells. These tours allow visitors to learn more about the history of the carillon, how it works, and the significance of Mechelen’s carillon culture.
• Carillon Concerts: Mechelen hosts a variety of carillon concerts throughout the year. During these concerts, expert carillonneurs perform pieces ranging from classical compositions to modern works, filling the city with beautiful music.
• Carillon Festivals: Mechelen is home to a variety of carillon festivals where visitors can enjoy performances by top carillonneurs from around the world. These festivals often include workshops, lectures, and performances by carillon masters.

The Sound of Mechelen:

• The sound of the carillon is an integral part of Mechelen’s identity. The bells ring not only for religious and ceremonial purposes but also for the enjoyment of the public. The sound fills the streets, bringing a sense of connection and history to the city.
• Visitors to Mechelen can enjoy the carillon’s music at various locations throughout the city, particularly in the Grote Markt and near St. Rumbold’s Cathedral, where the sound of the bells creates an immersive, cultural experience.

Practical Information

Opening Hours: The carillon can typically be heard during regular service hours or on special occasions. There are specific times for carillon concerts and events, so it’s best to check the local schedule for performances.

Carillon Tours: Guided tours are available, and they usually include a visit to the tower, an explanation of the history and mechanics of the carillon, and a demonstration of how the carillon is played.

Ticket Information: Admission to the tower and carillon tours usually requires a ticket, and there may be discounts for students, seniors, or groups. Tickets can often be purchased on-site or online in advance.

Accessibility: The climb to the top of St. Rumbold’s Tower requires ascending a large number of stairs, so it may not be suitable for people with mobility issues. However, visitors can still enjoy the sound of the carillon from the city square and participate in concerts or events without climbing the tower.

Conclusion

The Royal Carillon of Mechelen is a testament to the city's rich musical and historical heritage. It is not only an important cultural landmark in Mechelen but also a significant part of Belgium’s carillon tradition. Whether you’re a music enthusiast, a history lover, or someone simply looking to enjoy the beauty of Mechelen, a visit to the Royal Carillon is a must. It offers an opportunity to experience the profound sound of the bells, the artistry of carillon music, and the rich heritage of this fascinating city.