Saint Paul's Pillar | Paphos

Saint Paul's Pillar is an important historical and religious site located in Kato Paphos, Cyprus. It is closely linked to the early Christian history of the island and is a significant landmark for both religious pilgrims and tourists interested in Cyprus's cultural heritage.

Historical Significance

The pillar is said to be the spot where Saint Paul, the Apostle, was flogged in the 1st century CE. According to tradition, Saint Paul visited Cyprus during his missionary journey, along with Saint Barnabas (who was born in Cyprus), to spread the Christian faith. The two apostles were initially sent to Cyprus by the Christian community in Antioch, and they arrived on the island to preach Christianity to the people, including the Roman proconsul Sergius Paulus.

The legend states that Sergius Paulus was converted to Christianity after hearing Paul and Barnabas speak, but the local Roman authorities, particularly a Jewish sorcerer named Bar-Jesus (also known as Elymas), opposed their efforts. As a result of this opposition, Saint Paul is said to have been imprisoned and whipped at the location where the pillar stands today.

The Pillar Itself

• The pillar is a simple but striking stone column located in an open-air courtyard, surrounded by the ruins of a Christian basilica. It is believed to be the actual site where Saint Paul was tied to a column and flogged as a punishment for his missionary work.
• The pillar is made of local limestone and stands in the courtyard of a small church dedicated to Saint Paul, which was built in the Byzantine era to commemorate the event.
• There are inscriptions and symbols carved into the stone pillar, many of which are Christian symbols, reinforcing the pillar’s religious significance.

The Church of Saint Paul

• Nearby is the Church of Saint Paul, a small Byzantine church dedicated to the apostle. The church was built in the 12th century and has a rich collection of mosaic floors, which are still visible in parts of the church.
• The church itself is part of the Paphos Archaeological Park and is closely tied to the pillar. Pilgrims and visitors often stop here to pay homage to Saint Paul’s legacy in Cyprus.

The Surrounding Area

• Roman Ruins: The site of Saint Paul’s Pillar is part of the Paphos Archaeological Park, which contains extensive Roman ruins, including the House of Dionysos, Tombs of the Kings, and the Paphos Theatre. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and provides important context to the religious history of the island.
• Byzantine-era Remains: Apart from the Church of Saint Paul, the area around the pillar also contains Byzantine-era ruins, including mosaics and foundations of ancient buildings that were part of the Christianization of Cyprus.

Spiritual Significance

• The site is still considered a place of pilgrimage for many Christians, especially those who trace their religious roots to the early Christian missions in the Mediterranean. Many pilgrims visit Saint Paul's Pillar as part of their spiritual journey to Cyprus.
• The location is also important because it marks the beginning of Christian influence in the eastern Mediterranean, with Saint Paul and Saint Barnabas playing a pivotal role in spreading Christianity across the region.

Visitor Experience

• Access and Location: The pillar and the Church of Saint Paul are located near the center of Kato Paphos, making it easily accessible for visitors. The site is within walking distance of other major attractions, such as Paphos Harbour, Paphos Archaeological Park, and the Tombs of the Kings.
• Touring the Site: Visitors can explore the church and surrounding area, where they can learn about the history and significance of Saint Paul’s visit to Cyprus. Informational signs and displays provide context about the apostle’s missionary work and the events that led to his flogging.
• Modern-day Significance: Today, the Pillar of Saint Paul stands as both a religious and historical landmark. It is a peaceful and reflective space where visitors can contemplate the early days of Christianity in Cyprus and its impact on the region.

Conclusion

Saint Paul's Pillar in Paphos is a key site for those interested in the early Christian history of Cyprus. The pillar itself marks a poignant moment in the life of Saint Paul and the spread of Christianity, and it stands as a symbol of the enduring faith of the Christian community. Located in the heart of Paphos, near other significant historical landmarks, it is a must-visit for both history buffs and spiritual seekers visiting Cyprus.