Shaki Waterfall | Goris

Willoughby State Forest is a protected area located in the northeastern region of Vermont, USA, near the town of Newport.

Visual Characteristics

The forest comprises approximately 2,100 acres of mixed deciduous and coniferous trees, primarily maple, birch, and pine. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills and several small streams. Lake Willoughby, a prominent feature within the forest, is a deep, narrow lake with clear, cold water, often appearing dark blue or green due to its depth and surrounding vegetation. The lake is bordered by steep, rocky cliffs, particularly on its eastern side, reaching heights of over 500 feet.

Location & Access Logistics

Willoughby State Forest is situated approximately 10 miles south of Newport, Vermont. Access is primarily via Vermont Route 5A, which runs along the western shore of Lake Willoughby. Several unpaved forest roads provide internal access to trailheads and parking areas. Parking is available at designated lots along Route 5A and at trailheads for specific hiking routes. Public transport options are limited; the nearest major bus service is in Newport.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The forest's geological origin is tied to glacial activity. Lake Willoughby is a remnant of a glacial lake, carved by ice sheets and subsequently dammed by glacial till. The surrounding cliffs are primarily composed of metamorphic rock, including schist and quartzite, shaped by glacial erosion. The forest ecosystem is a typical northern hardwood and boreal forest transition zone.

Key Highlights & Activities

Activities include hiking on marked trails, such as the Mount Pisgah Trail which leads to summit viewpoints overlooking the lake and surrounding landscape. Fishing is permitted in Lake Willoughby. Swimming is possible during warmer months, though water temperatures remain cool. Birdwatching and wildlife observation are common. The cliffs are a significant geological feature for observation.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at some parking areas. Limited shade is provided by the forest canopy. Cell phone signal is intermittent within the forest, particularly in lower-lying areas and near the lake. No food vendors are located within the forest boundaries; provisions should be made prior to arrival.

Best Time to Visit

For hiking and general exploration, late spring through early autumn (May to October) offers the most favorable weather. Summer months provide the warmest temperatures for water activities. Autumn foliage displays are prominent in September and October. The best time of day for photography of the lake and cliffs is generally mid-morning or late afternoon to avoid harsh overhead light.

Facts & Legends

Lake Willoughby is one of the deepest lakes in Vermont, reaching depths of over 300 feet. Local folklore sometimes refers to the lake's depth and coldness as being home to unseen creatures, though no scientific evidence supports such claims. The steep cliffs on the eastern side are known as the "Westmore Cliffs."

Nearby Landmarks

• Crystal Lake State Park (3.5km Southwest)
• Burke Mountain (15km Southeast)
• Jay Peak Resort (25km West)
• Lake Memphremagog (10km North)