Skidaway Island State Park | Savannah

Skidaway Island State Park is a premier coastal nature destination located approximately 15 miles southeast of downtown Savannah, Georgia. Encompassing 588 acres, the park is situated on Skidaway Island along the Intracoastal Waterway, offering visitors an immersive experience in the diverse ecosystems of Georgia’s coastal environment combined with rich historical context and a wide range of recreational opportunities.

1. Natural Environment and Ecosystems

Skidaway Island State Park is distinguished by its rich and varied natural habitats, which include:

Maritime Forests: Dense woodlands dominated by live oaks draped with Spanish moss, palmettos, and an understory of native shrubs. These forests provide shelter and food for many species of wildlife.

Salt Marshes: Expansive tidal marshes surround much of the island, serving as vital nurseries for fish and crustaceans and as habitat for wading birds.

Tidal Creeks and Estuaries: Meandering waterways connect the Intracoastal Waterway with the marshes and forests, supporting diverse aquatic life and offering scenic views.

This natural setting supports a wide array of wildlife. Visitors often spot white-tailed deer, raccoons, fiddler crabs, and a plethora of bird species such as great egrets, great blue herons, ospreys, and occasionally bald eagles. The park is also recognized as a designated site on Georgia’s Coastal Birding Trail, attracting bird watchers year-round.

2. Trails and Outdoor Recreation

Skidaway Island State Park features an extensive network of well-maintained trails designed for hiking, walking, jogging, and cycling. Key trails include:

Sandpiper Trail Loop: This 1-mile ADA-accessible trail is a popular choice for visitors of all ages and abilities. The path weaves through salt flats, tidal creeks, and maritime forests. The trail includes raised boardwalk sections and an observation tower, providing panoramic views of the marshlands and abundant wildlife.

Big Ferry Trail: A longer 2-mile loop, extendable to nearly 3 miles with the Earthworks Loop, this trail traverses through pine and oak forests and passes historical points of interest such as Civil War earthworks and relics from the Prohibition era, including old liquor still sites.

Avian Loop Trail: Approximately 1 mile in length, this trail runs along the Intracoastal Waterway, offering exceptional birdwatching opportunities. It’s a serene path favored for its scenic views of marshes and waterways teeming with waterfowl and shorebirds.

The park supports cycling with bike rentals available on site, allowing visitors to explore the trails more extensively.

3. Camping and Accommodation Facilities

Skidaway Island State Park offers a variety of lodging options to accommodate overnight guests, from rustic camping to more comfortable cabins:

Campsites: The park has 87 campsites that support tents, trailers, and RVs, with varying levels of amenities including water and electric hookups. Some sites provide full hookups, and ADA-accessible sites are available to ensure inclusivity.

Camper Cabins: There are three two-bedroom cabins equipped with screened porches, air conditioning, kitchens, and bathrooms with showers. These cabins provide a comfortable and convenient way for visitors to enjoy the park without sacrificing modern comforts. Guests bring their own linens and cooking utensils.

Pioneer Campgrounds: Designed for groups of 10 or more, these sites offer a more rugged camping experience, ideal for youth groups or large family outings.

Camping fees vary depending on the type of site or cabin chosen, with prices typically ranging between $40 and $140 per night.

4. Visitor Center and Educational Programs

The Skidaway Island State Park Visitor Center, opened in May 2021, is a highlight for many visitors. It features:

A striking 20-foot replica skeleton of a prehistoric giant ground sloth, a species whose remains were discovered locally, offering visitors a glimpse into the ancient natural history of the area.

Interactive nature exhibits and live animal displays that educate visitors about the park’s wildlife and ecosystems.

A screened porch designed for birdwatching and relaxation.

The park offers a variety of interpretive programs throughout the year. These include guided nature walks, wildlife presentations, children’s activities, and seasonal events that emphasize environmental education and conservation awareness.

5. Historical Significance

Skidaway Island itself is steeped in history, and the park preserves several historic sites within its boundaries:

Civil War Earthworks: Remnants of defensive fortifications built during the Civil War are visible along some of the trails, serving as tangible links to the past.

Prohibition-Era Sites: Ruins of old liquor stills from the Prohibition era provide a fascinating historical narrative about the local resistance to federal law and the island’s role in that period.

This blend of natural beauty and historical context enriches the visitor experience, providing educational opportunities for those interested in both ecology and history.

6. Location and Accessibility

Skidaway Island State Park is conveniently located at 52 Diamond Causeway, easily accessible by car from Savannah and nearby coastal communities.

The park operates daily from 7:00 AM to 10:00 PM, with the park office open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

There is a modest vehicle entry fee of $5 for parking.

The park is designed to accommodate visitors with disabilities, featuring ADA-accessible trails, campsites, and facilities, as well as recent additions like ramps and elevators.

7. Nearby Attractions

Skidaway Island State Park is near several other notable destinations, allowing visitors to extend their coastal Georgia itinerary:

Tybee Island: Located about 25 miles east, offering popular beaches, a historic lighthouse, and a lively tourist atmosphere.

Fort McAllister State Park: Situated to the south, this park preserves a well-preserved Civil War fort and includes a museum.

Savannah Historic District: About 15 miles northwest, Savannah’s renowned historic district is famous for its charming squares, historic homes, and vibrant cultural scene.

Summary

Skidaway Island State Park is a richly diverse natural area that offers visitors the chance to experience the unique coastal ecosystems of Georgia alongside engaging recreational, historical, and educational opportunities. From serene hiking and birdwatching to camping and interactive museum exhibits, the park caters to a wide range of interests. Its well-preserved natural habitats, combined with historical landmarks and modern visitor amenities, make it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts, families, history buffs, and those seeking a peaceful retreat near Savannah’s coast.