Springfield Conservation Nature Center | Springfield MO

The Lexington Battle Green is a historic town common located in Lexington, Massachusetts, USA. It served as the site of the first military engagement of the American Revolutionary War.

Visual Characteristics

The Battle Green is a rectangular expanse of mown grass, approximately 2.5 acres in size. It is bordered by Massachusetts Avenue to the south, Bedford Street to the east, and Harrington Road to the north. A low stone wall defines its perimeter in sections. Prominent features include the Minuteman Statue at the western end, the Lexington Battle Monument, and the Buckman Tavern on the southern edge.

Location & Access Logistics

The Battle Green is situated in the center of Lexington, MA, approximately 12 miles west of Boston. Access is directly from Massachusetts Avenue (MA-2A). Ample metered street parking is available along Massachusetts Avenue and adjacent streets. Public transport options include the MBTA bus route 62, which stops directly at the Green.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The Battle Green was established as a colonial town common in the early 18th century. Its historical significance stems from the skirmish that occurred here on April 19, 1775, between colonial militia and British regulars. The land itself is a typical glacial till plain common to the region.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe the Minuteman Statue and the Lexington Battle Monument. The Buckman Tavern, adjacent to the Green, offers historical exhibits. Walking the perimeter of the Green provides context for the events of 1775. The annual Patriots' Day reenactment takes place on the Green.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the Buckman Tavern during its operating hours. Limited shade is provided by mature trees along the perimeter. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally strong. Food vendors are not typically present on the Green itself, but numerous restaurants and cafes are located within a short walking distance on Massachusetts Avenue.

Best Time to Visit

For photography, early morning or late afternoon light offers optimal illumination of the monuments. The months of April through October provide the most pleasant weather for outdoor exploration. No tide considerations apply.

Facts & Legends

A specific historical detail is that Captain John Parker famously rallied the Lexington militia with the words, "Stand your ground. Don't fire unless fired upon, but if they mean to have a war, let it begin here."

Nearby Landmarks

• Buckman Tavern (0.1km South)
• Lexington Historical Society Museum (0.2km West)
• Old Burying Ground (0.3km North)
• Cary Memorial Library (0.4km Southwest)
• Cyrus Dallin Museum (0.5km West)