Tannehill Ironworks Historical State Park | Bessemer

Tannehill Ironworks Historical State Park, located in McCalla, Alabama, covers approximately 1,500 acres and sits about 12 miles south of Bessemer. Established in 1969 and opened in 1971, the park preserves one of the most significant 19th-century iron-making complexes in the South. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is recognized as part of the Civil War Discovery Trail, highlighting its pivotal role during the Civil War era.

Historical Significance

The ironworks, originally part of the Roupes Valley Iron Company, dates back to the 1830s. It became a major producer of iron for the Confederate Army during the Civil War. The furnaces were destroyed by Union forces in 1865, but the stone ruins remain remarkably well-preserved, offering a tangible link to the industrial history of Alabama and the South.

Key Attractions

Tannehill Furnaces: The stone blast furnaces form the centerpiece of the park, showcasing the 19th-century iron production process.

Iron & Steel Museum of Alabama: Established in 1981, the museum displays over 10,000 artifacts, including a reconstructed 1870s machine shop and exhibits on iron-making technology.

John Wesley Hall Grist Mill: A working grist mill demonstrating traditional milling techniques.

Crafts Cabins: Pioneer cabins where artisans demonstrate blacksmithing, woodworking, and other traditional crafts, preserving local craftsmanship.

Hiking Trails: Scenic trails weave through the park’s natural landscape, providing opportunities for wildlife observation and exploration.

Fishing and Picnicking: Roupes Creek offers fishing opportunities, and the park includes picnic areas for family outings.

Miniature Railway: A small train operates on some days, offering a family-friendly attraction.

Camping and Recreation

The park offers 195 improved campsites with water and electricity, two bathhouses, and several dump stations. Visitors can enjoy a combination of historical exploration and outdoor recreation, including hiking, picnicking, and nature walks.

Visitor Experience

Tannehill Ironworks Historical State Park blends history, education, and recreation. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ironworks, watch artisans at work, and engage in hands-on learning about 19th-century industry. The park also serves as a venue for events, festivals, and educational programs, making it a living museum that celebrates both Alabama’s industrial heritage and its natural beauty.

It represents a unique convergence of industrial history, Civil War significance, and outdoor recreation, offering an immersive experience for history enthusiasts, families, and hikers alike.