Tiong Bahru | Southern Region

Tiong Bahru is one of Singapore's oldest and most charming neighborhoods, blending historical heritage with modern urban living. Located in the central region of Singapore, Tiong Bahru is known for its distinctive art deco architecture, trendy cafes, boutique stores, and laid-back yet vibrant atmosphere. It has evolved from a traditional residential area into a hip district with a unique blend of old and new, making it a favorite among both locals and tourists.

1. History and Origins

Tiong Bahru was developed in the 1920s and 1930s, originally as a public housing estate. It was one of the first planned housing areas in Singapore, designed to accommodate the growing population during the British colonial era. The area was initially intended for the Chinese community, and many of the buildings are influenced by the art deco style, which was popular at the time.

• Tiong Bahru Market: The name “Tiong Bahru” means “new cemetery” in Hokkien, reflecting the area’s past as a burial ground for early Chinese settlers. Over time, the area transitioned from a cemetery into a bustling residential neighborhood. The Tiong Bahru Market, a key feature of the area, has long been a focal point for food, culture, and community life.

2. Architectural Heritage

Tiong Bahru is particularly famous for its distinctive art deco architecture, which gives the neighborhood its unique charm. The area features low-rise, whitewashed apartment blocks with rounded corners, curved windows, and intricate geometric detailing, which were groundbreaking for the time.

Pre-War Architecture: The buildings in Tiong Bahru are among the best-preserved examples of 1930s architecture in Singapore. The HDB flats, some of which are still residential, have a distinct spiral staircase design and wide, airy courtyards. These buildings have been thoughtfully maintained, preserving the character of the area while allowing for modernization.

Art Deco Style: The neighborhood is one of the most notable places in Singapore where you can see art deco buildings in their original form. The design incorporates elements like stepped facades, intricate tile work, and large windows that bring in natural light, creating airy, spacious homes.

3. Tiong Bahru Market

The Tiong Bahru Market is one of Singapore’s oldest and most iconic hawker centers. Situated in the heart of the neighborhood, this market is a vibrant mix of food stalls offering some of the best local Singaporean dishes. It was rebuilt and reopened in 2006, combining modern facilities with its traditional charm.

Hawker Food: Some of the must-try dishes here include chwee kueh (steamed rice cakes topped with preserved radish), lor mee (noodles served in a thick gravy), satay, and char kway teow (stir-fried flat rice noodles). The market is famous for offering authentic local flavors and a traditional hawker experience.

Fresh Produce: In addition to food stalls, the market also has vendors selling fresh fruits, vegetables, seafood, and meat, catering to both the local community and visitors. It’s a great place to explore the vibrant food culture of Singapore.

4. Trendy Cafes and Boutique Shops

Over the years, Tiong Bahru has become a hotspot for hip cafes, artisanal bakeries, and independent boutiques. The area has a youthful and creative vibe, making it popular with young professionals, artists, and food lovers.

Cafes and Eateries: Tiong Bahru is home to a wide range of cafes that serve everything from specialty coffee and pastries to modern twists on traditional Singaporean fare. Some of the popular spots include Tiong Bahru Bakery, known for its croissants and pastries, and BooksActually, a bookstore that doubles as a cafe.

Boutiques and Shops: Tiong Bahru also offers a variety of independent stores selling everything from fashion and home décor to quirky antiques and unique souvenirs. The shops here tend to have a boutique, artsy feel that adds to the neighborhood's creative atmosphere.

5. Tiong Bahru Plaza

Tiong Bahru Plaza is a modern shopping mall located in the heart of the neighborhood. It provides a range of retail options, from fashion to electronics, as well as dining and entertainment choices. The mall adds a more contemporary, commercial element to the area while still retaining the historical charm of Tiong Bahru.

6. Tiong Bahru as a Residential Area

Today, Tiong Bahru is a mix of old and new, where people live in a mix of heritage buildings and newer developments. The area is highly sought after for its blend of convenience, character, and quiet residential feel while being close to the city center.

HDB Flats: Many of the iconic art deco flats are still used as residential buildings. Over time, some of these have been renovated and modernized, but they still retain their historical charm.

Gentrification: The area has experienced a degree of gentrification in recent years, with younger professionals moving in, attracted by the neighborhood’s character and proximity to the city. This has led to the rise of more cafes, shops, and lifestyle spaces.

7. Green Spaces

While Tiong Bahru is known for its urban character, it also has green spaces that provide a bit of tranquility amidst the hustle and bustle of city life.

Tiong Bahru Park: This neighborhood park is a peaceful green space offering an escape for residents and visitors. It features a playground, exercise area, and walking paths surrounded by lush greenery. It's a great spot for a morning jog or a family picnic.

Roof Gardens: Many of the residential buildings in Tiong Bahru have roof gardens or terraces that allow for green spaces and outdoor seating, helping to maintain the neighborhood's connection to nature.

8. Accessibility

Tiong Bahru is well-connected to the rest of Singapore through public transportation, making it easy for residents and visitors to access other parts of the city.

MRT: The Tiong Bahru MRT Station (on the East-West Line) is centrally located, offering easy access to areas like Orchard Road, Raffles Place, and Changi Airport.

Bus Routes: Several bus routes pass through Tiong Bahru, further enhancing the area’s accessibility to key locations around Singapore.

Cycling: The neighborhood is also increasingly friendly to cyclists, with bike-sharing services available and bike lanes making it easy to explore the area by bike.

9. Cultural Heritage

Despite the modern developments in the area, Tiong Bahru remains steeped in history and culture. It’s one of the last remaining neighborhoods in Singapore where traditional shops and local food stalls coexist with the newer, trendier establishments.

• Cultural Diversity: The neighborhood is home to a variety of communities, with many long-time residents of Chinese descent who have lived there for generations. The area’s cultural heritage is reflected in its markets, temples, and local traditions.

10. Conclusion

Tiong Bahru is a unique and eclectic neighborhood in Singapore, combining historical charm with modern living. Its distinctive architecture, vibrant food scene, independent shops, and growing cultural scene make it a popular destination for visitors looking to experience a different side of Singapore. Whether you're a food lover, a history enthusiast, or someone seeking a relaxed yet trendy atmosphere, Tiong Bahru offers a perfect blend of the old and the new, making it a must-visit neighborhood in the city.