Vanua Balavu | Lau Islands

Vanua Balavu is the second-largest island in the Lau Archipelago, covering 53 square kilometers. It is characterized by its unique "anchor" shape and a diverse landscape consisting of volcanic hills in the south and jagged limestone karst formations in the north.

Geography and the Bay of Islands

The island is world-renowned for Qilaqila (the Bay of Islands), located at its northwestern tip.

Topography: Hundreds of mushroom-shaped limestone islets with vertical cliffs and undercut bases caused by tidal erosion.

Marine Environment: Crystalline lagoons with high visibility, featuring submerged caves and diverse coral gardens.

Coastal Features: The island is enclosed within the massive Vanua Balavu Barrier Reef, which creates a safe, deep-water lagoon utilized by international yachts.

Cultural and Historical Context

Vanua Balavu has a distinct cultural identity influenced by its proximity to Tonga.

Ma'afu: The island was the 19th-century power base for the Tongan Prince Enele Ma'afu, who established the Lomaloma Confederation.

Dual Identity: The village of Lomaloma is divided into two sections: the indigenous Fijian side and the Tongan side (Savu).

Architecture: Traditional buildings often display Tongan architectural styles, specifically rounded ends and distinct lashing techniques.

Logistics and Infrastructure

Access:

Air: Vanua Balavu Airport (VBV) is located near Lomaloma. Weekly domestic flights connect to Suva.

Sea: Regular inter-island ferries service the jetty at Lomaloma. The island is a major hub for private yachting in the Lau group.

Villages: There are 17 villages on the island, with Lomaloma serving as the administrative and commercial center.

Economy: Primary industries include copra production, subsistence fishing, and niche eco-tourism.

Key Activities

Maritime: Sailing and snorkeling within the Qilaqila area.

Exploration: Visiting the Hot Springs near Lomaloma and exploring the limestone caves along the northern coast.

Trekking: Hiking the central volcanic ridges for views of the surrounding Lauan islands.

Nearby Landmarks

Susui Island: Directly south within the same reef system.

Munia Island: 10km Southeast (Private island).

Kanacea Island: 15km West.

Cikobia-i-Lau: 30km North.