Allegany State Park | Buffalo

Allegany State Park is New York State’s largest state park, covering more than 65,000 acres of mostly forested land in the southwestern part of the state near Salamanca. It is a vast natural playground divided primarily into two main areas-Red House and Quaker-each offering a wide range of outdoor recreational activities, scenic beauty, and facilities for visitors throughout the year.

Geography and Natural Features

The park is characterized by rolling hills, dense hardwood forests, wetlands, streams, and two major lakes-Red House Lake and Quaker Lake. Its landscape is typical of the Allegheny Plateau region, with abundant wildlife and a variety of ecosystems supporting rich biodiversity. The park’s forested areas are home to species such as white-tailed deer, black bears, bobcats, beavers, fishers, porcupines, and over 200 species of birds including bald eagles and osprey.

The lakes serve as focal points for many recreational activities, and the park’s numerous trails wind through forest, wetlands, and along water bodies, providing visitors with diverse hiking, biking, and wildlife viewing experiences.

Recreational Opportunities

Camping and Lodging:

The Red House Area offers 132 campsites, including 68 with electric hookups, along with 144 cabins (138 with electricity). The area is centered around Red House Lake and is popular for camping and fishing.

The Quaker Area features 189 campsites (95 with electric hookups) and 220 cabins (151 with electricity), located near Quaker Lake, known for a more family-friendly atmosphere and easy access to park amenities.
Cabins range from rustic to more modern, and both areas provide facilities such as restrooms, showers, and picnic areas.

Water Activities:

Both Red House and Quaker Lakes are ideal for swimming, fishing, and non-motorized boating. Visitors can rent rowboats, paddleboats, kayaks, canoes, and paddleboards.

Fishing enthusiasts can target species such as trout, bass, and panfish, with fishing licenses and tackle available nearby.

Hiking, Biking, and Winter Sports:

The park boasts over 90 miles of hiking trails through forests, wetlands, and around the lakes. Trails vary in difficulty, accommodating casual walks to more challenging hikes.

Five miles of paved bike paths are available, alongside mountain biking trails in the former Art Roscoe Ski Area.

During winter, the park transforms into a hub for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling. Groomed trails accommodate these activities, while some snowmobile trails double as horseback riding trails in warmer seasons.

Horseback Riding:

There are designated horseback riding trails and facilities, allowing equestrian visitors to explore the park on horseback during spring, summer, and fall.

Facilities and Amenities

Red House Administration Building:
This historic Tudor-style building houses park offices, a natural history museum with interpretive exhibits on local wildlife and ecology, a gift shop, and the Red House Restaurant, which offers casual dining with scenic views of Red House Lake.

Old Quaker Store and Museum:
Located in the Quaker Area, this building offers historical displays about the park and region, along with information and naturalist activities for visitors.

Beaches and Picnic Areas:
Both major lake areas feature sandy beaches with beach houses, lifeguards (seasonally), picnic tables, grills, and shelters suitable for family outings and group events.

Wildlife and Nature

Allegany State Park is a renowned wildlife refuge. Visitors often see white-tailed deer, black bears, porcupines, coyotes, and a variety of small mammals. Birdwatchers find the park rewarding, with species including bald eagles, ospreys, hawks, and a variety of songbirds. The park also has wetlands supporting amphibians, reptiles, and aquatic life.

The park’s naturalist programs and interpretive trails provide educational opportunities to learn about the ecosystem, conservation efforts, and the history of the region’s flora and fauna.

Seasonal Highlights

Spring: The park bursts into life with blooming wildflowers, bird migrations, and increased wildlife activity. Water levels in lakes and streams rise with snowmelt.

Summer: Ideal for swimming, boating, hiking, fishing, camping, and enjoying the park’s full range of amenities.

Fall: Famous for spectacular autumn foliage, the park’s forests transform into vibrant shades of red, orange, and gold, attracting leaf-peepers and photographers.

Winter: Snow blankets the landscape, offering opportunities for snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing on well-maintained trails.

History and Conservation

Allegany State Park was established in 1921 as part of New York’s early conservation movement to preserve large tracts of forest land for public recreation and habitat protection. Over the decades, it has grown into a model for sustainable outdoor recreation, balancing visitor use with environmental preservation. The park’s rustic cabins and historic buildings reflect early 20th-century park design.

Visitor Information

Location: 2373 ASP Route 1, Suite 3, Salamanca, NY 14779

Phone: 1-800-456-2267

Hours: Open year-round with seasonal variations in services and programs

Entrance Fee: Vehicle use fees apply, varying by season and residency status

Allegany State Park is a premier destination for outdoor enthusiasts, families, and nature lovers seeking expansive wilderness, abundant wildlife, and a full spectrum of recreational activities throughout all seasons. Its blend of forest, lakes, and trails makes it an essential part of New York’s state park system.