Altstadt | Dusseldorf

Altstadt (Old Town) – In Detail

The Altstadt (Old Town) of Düsseldorf is the historic heart of the city, often referred to as the “longest bar in the world” due to its numerous pubs, restaurants, and breweries. It offers a unique combination of cobblestone streets, historic architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene, making it one of the most visited areas in the city. A stroll through the Altstadt provides visitors with a glimpse into Düsseldorf's rich history while also offering a contemporary and lively atmosphere.

Overview

• Location: The Altstadt is situated along the Rhine River in the city center of Düsseldorf, adjacent to the Königsallee (Kö) and the Rhine Promenade.
• Significance: The Altstadt is the historical center of the city, home to many important landmarks, churches, museums, and a dynamic mix of modern and traditional establishments. It is a key location for tourists and locals alike, who come to enjoy the area’s vibrant nightlife, cultural attractions, and charming streets.

History of the Altstadt

• Origins: The Altstadt dates back to the 12th century, with its development beginning as a medieval town. During the centuries, it became the cultural and economic hub of the region. The Marktplatz (Market Square) and Rathaus (Town Hall) were central to the early life of the town.
• World War II: Like much of Düsseldorf, the Altstadt was heavily damaged during World War II by airstrikes. However, much of the area was rebuilt after the war, retaining its historical charm and character. Today, visitors can still enjoy the traditional narrow alleys and historic buildings, with many of the structures in the Altstadt carefully restored to their former glory.

Key Features and Attractions

Marktplatz (Market Square)

• The Marktplatz is the central square in the Altstadt, surrounded by historic buildings and cafes. One of the most notable features of this square is the Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall), an elegant Renaissance-style building that dates back to the 16th century.
• The square is also home to the Equestrian Statue of Jan Wellem, which honors the Elector of Palatinate, Johann Wilhelm (Jan Wellem). The statue is a prominent symbol of the city.

St. Lambertus Church

• One of the Altstadt’s most important landmarks is the St. Lambertus Church, a Gothic-style church that dates back to the 14th century. The church’s iconic twisted spire is a distinctive feature of Düsseldorf’s skyline. It is a great place to admire medieval architecture and learn about the city’s religious history.
• The church is open to the public for services and special events, and visitors can also explore the crypt where the remains of prominent citizens of Düsseldorf are buried.

Düsseldorf's Brewery Culture

• Düsseldorf’s Old Town is famous for its Altbier (a traditional local beer), and the Altstadt is packed with historic breweries that serve this signature beer. The oldest and most famous brewery is the Uerige Brewery, located on Oberstraße, where visitors can experience traditional brewing methods and sample the beer directly from the tap.
• The area has numerous pubs, and the Altstadt is often affectionately referred to as the "longest bar in the world" because it has more than 300 pubs and restaurants, many of which serve traditional beer and food.

Schlossturm (Castle Tower)

• The Schlossturm is the last remaining tower of the Düsseldorf Castle, which was once a fortified royal residence in the Altstadt. The tower now houses the Schlossmuseum (Castle Museum), which displays exhibitions related to the city’s history and the castle's past.
• Visitors can climb the tower for a great panoramic view of the Rhine River and the Altstadt.

Rhine Promenade

• The Rhine Promenade runs along the riverbank of the Altstadt, offering a beautiful space for leisurely walks, with scenic views of the river, bridges, and the modern skyline of Düsseldorf. Along the promenade, there are plenty of cafés, restaurants, and street performers that create a lively atmosphere, especially on sunny days.
• From the promenade, visitors can take boat tours on the Rhine, which provide a unique perspective of the city.

Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen (Art Collection North Rhine-Westphalia)

• Düsseldorf is known for its art scene, and the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen is one of the city’s major museums. It is home to an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art. The museum is located near the Altstadt and is part of a broader network of museums dedicated to showcasing the region’s artistic heritage.

Altstadt’s Traditional Shops

• While the area is filled with modern restaurants and bars, it also preserves a sense of old-world charm through its traditional shops. Visitors can wander through the narrow alleyways and explore stores selling local products, souvenirs, and handcrafted goods.

Carlsplatz Market

• The Carlsplatz Market is located just off the Altstadt and is a great place to experience the local culture. The market is filled with fresh produce, flowers, and gourmet food stalls, offering everything from cheeses to handmade crafts. It’s a perfect stop for those looking to immerse themselves in the daily life of the city.

Burgplatz (Castle Square)

• Burgplatz is a historic square in the Altstadt, directly located by the Rhine. The square is dominated by the Schlossturm (Castle Tower) and is a favorite spot for tourists and locals alike, particularly during events and festivals. The square hosts outdoor concerts, markets, and festivities throughout the year, creating a lively atmosphere.

Cultural and Social Life

• The Altstadt is a vibrant area that blends history with contemporary culture. Visitors can enjoy a variety of theatres, opera houses, and concert venues. The Deutsche Oper am Rhein (German Opera on the Rhine) and the Tonhalle Düsseldorf (a concert hall) are located in or near the Altstadt, offering cultural performances throughout the year.
• In the evenings, the Altstadt transforms into a lively nightlife district. The combination of beer gardens, traditional pubs, and modern bars makes the area a perfect place for enjoying the evening after a day of sightseeing.

Visitor Information

Accessibility:

• The Altstadt is easily accessible by foot from major landmarks such as the Königsallee and Rhine Promenade. It is also well-connected by public transport, with nearby U-Bahn and S-Bahn stations, including Heinrich-Heine-Allee and Oberbilk stations.

Best Time to Visit:

• The Altstadt is a year-round destination, but it’s especially popular during summer, when visitors can enjoy the outdoor cafés and bars along the Rhine Promenade. The Christmas market in the Altstadt is another highlight, with festive decorations, traditional stalls, and a magical atmosphere.

Nearby Attractions:

• Visitors to the Altstadt can also explore nearby attractions such as the Königsallee (luxury shopping), MedienHafen (a modern district with contemporary architecture), and the Düsseldorf Art Academy, which is renowned for shaping many contemporary artists.

Conclusion

Düsseldorf’s Altstadt offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and modern life. Whether you're enjoying a beer at a traditional brewery, exploring historical sites like St. Lambertus Church and the Schlossturm, or simply wandering through the cobbled streets, the Altstadt gives visitors an authentic experience of the city’s past and present. With its lively atmosphere, charming alleys, and cultural attractions, the Altstadt remains the heart of Düsseldorf and a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city.