Apostle Islands | Door County

The Apostle Islands are a group of 21 islands located in Lake Superior, off the northern coast of Wisconsin.

Visual Characteristics

The islands are characterized by sandstone cliffs, sea caves, sandy beaches, and mixed coniferous and deciduous forests. The sandstone formations exhibit red and brown hues. Lake Superior's water color varies from deep blue to green depending on depth and light conditions.

Location & Access Logistics

Access to the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore is primarily from Bayfield, Wisconsin. Bayfield is located approximately 400 miles north of Milwaukee and 80 miles east of Duluth, Minnesota. Driving directions involve taking US-51 North to WI-13 North. Parking is available in Bayfield, with fees often associated with longer stays. Intercity Bus Corporation provides service to Ashland, WI, with local taxi or shuttle services to Bayfield. Apostle Islands Cruises and private boat charters operate from the Bayfield Marina, providing ferry service to select islands. Kayak rentals are also available in Bayfield.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The islands are composed of Precambrian sandstone, shaped by glacial activity and the erosive power of Lake Superior over millennia. The sea caves are a result of wave action and freeze-thaw cycles. Historically, the islands were inhabited by Ojibwe people. European exploration began in the late 17th century. The Apostle Islands National Lakeshore was established in 1970.

Key Highlights & Activities

Activities include sea cave exploration via kayak or boat tours, hiking on designated trails, camping on designated sites, and lighthouse tours. Specific islands with notable features include Stockton Island for its beaches and hiking, Raspberry Island for its restored lighthouse, and Devils Island for its extensive sea caves.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Limited infrastructure exists on the islands. Designated campsites are available on several islands, requiring reservations. Pit toilets are present at some campsites and popular landing sites. Cell phone signal is generally unreliable across the islands. No food vendors are present on the islands; visitors must bring their own supplies. The mainland city of Bayfield offers a range of amenities including restaurants, lodging, and grocery stores.

Best Time to Visit

The primary visitor season is from May through October. July and August offer the warmest weather. For photography, early morning and late afternoon light provides optimal illumination of the sandstone cliffs and sea caves. High tide is generally preferred for exploring sea caves by kayak, as it allows access to more formations.

Facts & Legends

A notable historical oddity is the presence of several preserved lighthouses, including the Raspberry Island Lighthouse, which was automated in 1957. Local Ojibwe legends speak of the islands as sacred places, with stories of spirits and ancient beings inhabiting the waters and land.

Nearby Landmarks

• Madeline Island (0.5km West)
• Big Bay State Park (1.5km Southwest)
• Red Cliff (3km Northwest)
• Bayfield Heritage Museum (4km Southwest)
• Northernmost Point Lighthouse (4.5km North)