Biokovo Nature Park | Makarska

Biokovo Nature Park – Overview

Biokovo Nature Park (Croatian: Park prirode Biokovo) is a stunning natural area located along the Dalmatian coast of Croatia. This mountain range is one of the highest in Croatia and forms a dramatic backdrop to the town of Makarska and the surrounding region. With its breathtaking landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, and panoramic views of the Adriatic Sea, Biokovo is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts.

Geography and Landscape:

Location: Biokovo Nature Park is situated in southern Croatia, primarily in the Split-Dalmatia County, with the Makarska Riviera at its base. It stretches along the coast, offering stunning views over the Adriatic Sea and several islands that dot the horizon.

Biokovo Mountain: The park's centerpiece is the Biokovo Mountain Range, which reaches heights of up to 1,762 meters (5,780 feet) at its highest peak, Sv. Jure (St. George). This makes it one of the highest mountains along the eastern coast of the Adriatic.

Scenic Views: From the peaks of Biokovo, visitors can enjoy sweeping views of the Makarska Riviera, Biokovo's rugged terrain, and the Dalmatian islands, such as Brac and Hvar. On clear days, it is even possible to see the Italian coast across the sea.

Flora and Fauna:

Flora: Biokovo is home to a variety of plant species, some of which are rare or endemic to the region. The park's diverse ecosystems range from Mediterranean vegetation at lower elevations to alpine flora at higher altitudes. Visitors can encounter pine forests, oak trees, wildflowers, and many species of herbs and bushes that thrive in the rugged environment.

Fauna: The park also harbors a wide range of animals, including several species of birds, mammals, and reptiles. It is home to species such as:

• Wild boar
• Red deer
• Chamois (a type of goat-antelope)
• Eagles and buzzards
• Lizards and snakes

Activities and Attractions:

Hiking: Biokovo is a paradise for hikers, with numerous trails that cater to a variety of experience levels. The Biokovo Nature Park offers marked trails that lead to the park’s highest points, like Sv. Jure, where visitors can enjoy panoramic vistas of the surrounding area. Popular routes include the Biokovo summit trail, which leads to Sv. Jure.

Stunning Views from the Skywalk: One of the most popular recent additions to the park is the Biokovo Skywalk, a glass-floored platform that juts out over the edge of the mountain. Located at 1,400 meters (4,593 feet) above sea level, it offers an exhilarating experience with 360-degree views of the Adriatic, nearby islands, and the Biokovo range.

Driving the Biokovo Road: Visitors can drive the Biokovo Road, which winds its way up the mountain. The road provides access to some of the most breathtaking viewpoints in the park, with several scenic spots where drivers and tourists can stop to take in the views or enjoy a hike.

Cultural and Historical Sites: In addition to its natural beauty, the park also features some cultural and historical landmarks. Among them is the Sv. Jure Chapel, located near the summit of Sv. Jure, a significant pilgrimage site. There are also traces of ancient settlements, stone walls, and traditional shepherd huts scattered throughout the park.

Accessibility and Visitor Information:

Access: The park is easily accessible from Makarska and the nearby towns along the Makarska Riviera. The Biokovo Road provides access to the higher parts of the park, allowing visitors to drive up and enjoy the views even if they are not keen on hiking.

Best Time to Visit: The most popular time to visit Biokovo is during the warmer months, from spring to autumn, when the weather is suitable for hiking and outdoor activities. Summer months can get quite hot, so it is recommended to visit earlier in the morning or late afternoon. Winters can be cold, with snow at higher altitudes, making some trails more challenging.

Opening Hours: The park is open year-round, but some areas, particularly hiking trails at higher altitudes, may be inaccessible during winter due to snow and ice.

Entrance Fees: There is an entrance fee to access the park, which is generally affordable. Fees may vary depending on whether you are hiking or driving into the park. The Skywalk has its own entrance fee.

Conservation Efforts:

Biokovo Nature Park is managed with a focus on conservation. The park is dedicated to preserving its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. Efforts are made to protect endangered species, conserve rare plants, and maintain sustainable tourism. The park is also involved in educational programs aimed at raising awareness about the importance of preserving natural areas.

Conclusion:

Biokovo Nature Park is an awe-inspiring destination, offering something for everyone, from stunning natural scenery and diverse wildlife to exhilarating outdoor activities and breathtaking views. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a hiker, or simply someone seeking a peaceful escape in nature, Biokovo is a place where you can experience the true beauty of the Dalmatian coast.