Bottomless Lakes State Park | Roswell

Bottomless Lakes State Park is a collection of sinkhole lakes located approximately 15 miles southeast of Roswell, New Mexico.

Visual Characteristics

The park features nine distinct lakes, each with varying depths and water colors. Lea Lake, the most developed, has a sandy beach and clear, turquoise water. The surrounding landscape consists of arid Chihuahuan Desert vegetation, including yucca, mesquite, and various cacti, set against red sandstone bluffs and mesas.

Location & Access Logistics

Access to the park is via State Road 409 (also known as Bottomless Lakes Road) from U.S. Highway 285, approximately 15 miles southeast of Roswell. The park entrance is clearly marked. Parking is available at designated lots near Lea Lake and other accessible lake areas. No public transportation services the park directly.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The lakes are formed by sinkholes, a result of the dissolution of underlying Permian-age gypsum bedrock by groundwater. This process created underground caverns that eventually collapsed, forming the present-day lakes. The park was established in 1933, making it New Mexico's first state park.

Key Highlights & Activities

Activities include swimming and sunbathing at Lea Lake's beach. Canoeing and kayaking are permitted on all lakes. Fishing is available in certain lakes, with species including bass and sunfish. Hiking trails are present throughout the park, offering views of the geological formations. Scuba diving is allowed in Lea Lake and Cottonwood Lake, with specific depth restrictions and safety protocols.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms and changing facilities are located at Lea Lake. Picnic tables and grills are available in designated areas. Shade structures are present at Lea Lake. Cell phone signal is intermittent within the park, with 4G service generally unreliable. No food vendors operate within the park; visitors should bring their own provisions.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for outdoor activities is from April to October, when temperatures are suitable for swimming and hiking. Mid-morning to late afternoon offers the best natural light for photography. Swimming is generally best during the summer months (June-August). Tide is not a factor as these are inland lakes.

Facts & Legends

The name "Bottomless Lakes" originates from local folklore suggesting the lakes have no discernible bottom. While scientifically disproven, some of the sinkholes do reach considerable depths, with Devil's Inkwell estimated to be over 90 feet deep. The park's unique geological formations are a significant draw for geologists and spelunkers.

Nearby Landmarks

• Roswell UFO Museum and Research Center (15km Northwest)
• Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge (30km Northeast)
• Spring River Park and Zoo (16km Northwest)
• Bottomless Lakes State Park Visitor Center (0.5km West)