Bottomless Lakes State Park | Roswell

History and Background

Bottomless Lakes State Park is New Mexico’s first state park, established in 1933 near Roswell. Despite its name, the park’s lakes are not literally bottomless-they are sinkhole lakes, some formed over 60,000 years ago through the collapse of underground limestone and gypsum caverns. These lakes, set in the high plains of southeastern New Mexico, provide a unique combination of geological wonder, recreational opportunity, and wildlife habitat, making the park both a scientific and leisure destination.

The park’s establishment was part of New Mexico’s early efforts to preserve natural resources and provide public recreational spaces. Over the decades, it has become a popular retreat for fishing, swimming, hiking, and camping, offering a natural oasis amid the surrounding desert landscape.

Lakes and Geology

Bottomless Lakes State Park features nine small, deep lakes, each with distinct characteristics:

Lea Lake: The largest lake, popular for swimming and boating.

Arrowhead and Cottonwood Lakes: Known for fishing, particularly bass, catfish, and sunfish.

Dog Lake: A smaller, scenic lake ideal for picnicking and wildlife viewing.

Other Lakes: Each lake varies in depth, water clarity, and surrounding vegetation, creating micro-environments that support diverse flora and fauna.

The lakes are remnants of collapsed gypsum sinkholes, some reaching depths over 90 feet. Aquatic plants, grasses, and desert shrubs line the shores, providing habitat for waterfowl, turtles, and fish species. The park’s geology offers insight into the region’s hydrology and karst formations, making it an educational as well as recreational destination.

Recreational Activities

Bottomless Lakes State Park caters to a wide range of outdoor activities:

Swimming and Canoeing: Several lakes have designated swimming areas and canoe rentals for visitors.

Fishing: Well-stocked lakes attract anglers throughout the year.

Hiking and Nature Trails: Scenic trails wind around the lakes and through desert terrain, offering opportunities for birdwatching and photography.

Camping: The park provides RV sites, tent camping areas, and primitive campsites, many with scenic lake views.

Picnicking and Wildlife Viewing: Designated picnic areas, benches, and observation points allow visitors to enjoy the natural beauty and watch local wildlife, including herons, ducks, and dragonflies.

The park combines relaxation with active outdoor pursuits, suitable for families, solo visitors, and adventure seekers alike.

Flora and Fauna

The park supports a diverse ecosystem despite its arid surroundings. Visitors can observe:

Bird Species: Waterfowl, hawks, and migratory birds use the lakes as stopover points.

Aquatic Life: Fish species include largemouth bass, catfish, and sunfish, while turtles and amphibians inhabit the shorelines.

Desert Vegetation: Grasses, mesquite, and native shrubs blend with riparian vegetation around the lakes, creating pockets of biodiversity.

Interpretive signs throughout the park provide educational context, highlighting the connection between the region’s geology, water sources, and wildlife.

Visitor Experience

Visitors to Bottomless Lakes State Park experience a blend of scenic beauty and outdoor adventure. The contrast between the deep blue lakes and surrounding arid plains creates a striking visual impression, while walking trails and lakefront areas offer quiet reflection. Families often enjoy swimming, picnicking, and fishing, while photographers and naturalists are drawn to the unique sinkhole formations and wildlife habitats.

Even in the hot summer months, shaded areas, gentle breezes, and clear water provide relief, making the park a popular year-round destination. Evening visits reveal starry skies largely free from light pollution, adding a tranquil and almost mystical element to the experience.

Location and Accessibility

Bottomless Lakes State Park is located approximately 15 miles southeast of Roswell, New Mexico, accessible via Highway 380 and local roads. The park is open year-round, with entry fees per vehicle, and offers amenities including restrooms, picnic tables, campgrounds, RV hookups, and trail signage. ADA-accessible areas are available near main lakes and picnic zones.

Closing Impression

Bottomless Lakes State Park is a distinctive destination that blends geological intrigue, outdoor recreation, and natural beauty. Its deep sinkhole lakes, hiking trails, and abundant wildlife make it a memorable stop for visitors exploring southeastern New Mexico. Beyond leisure, the park offers an intimate encounter with the region’s unique landscapes and ecosystems, making it both a scientific curiosity and a peaceful escape in the high desert.