Burg Hohenbaden | Baden Baden

Burg Hohenbaden, also known as Altes Schloss (Old Castle), is a historic castle ruin located in Baden-Baden, Germany. It stands prominently on the Hohenbaden Hill (or Castle Hill) and offers stunning views of the surrounding area, including the town of Baden-Baden, the Black Forest, and the Rhine Plain. The castle is one of the most important historical landmarks in Baden-Baden and is known for its rich history, strategic location, and breathtaking panoramic views.

Key Features of Burg Hohenbaden

Historical Significance

• Burg Hohenbaden dates back to the 11th century, with its construction likely beginning around 1100. It was originally built as a fortress by the Zähringen family, a powerful noble house in the region.
• The castle served as the residence for the Zähringen Dukes until it was abandoned in the 15th century after it was largely destroyed by the forces of the Palatinate during the German Peasants' War in 1525.
• Over time, the castle fell into ruin, but its remnants still stand as a testament to the medieval architecture and history of Baden-Baden.

Architecture and Layout

• The castle is an excellent example of medieval fortification, featuring a combination of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles.
• The castle complex is divided into two main sections: the upper castle and the lower castle. The upper castle housed the noble family, while the lower castle served as the defensive outer works.
• The main entrance is through a massive gate tower, which leads to the central courtyard. The keep (or donjon) is one of the most intact structures, offering a glimpse into the castle’s former strength and importance.
• The castle walls are equipped with defensive features, including towers, battlements, and arrow slits, which were used for protection during sieges.

Views and Location

• One of the key attractions of Burg Hohenbaden is its location atop Hohenbaden Hill, which offers spectacular views of Baden-Baden, the Black Forest, and the surrounding valleys. From the castle, visitors can enjoy a panoramic perspective of the region's natural beauty.
• The hilltop location also provided strategic advantages, allowing the castle’s inhabitants to oversee the surrounding landscape for miles, adding to its defensive value during the medieval period.

The Keep and Towers

• The keep is one of the most striking features of Burg Hohenbaden. It stands at about 20 meters (66 feet) tall and was used as the primary living quarters and place of refuge during sieges. Visitors can climb the keep and enjoy 360-degree views of the surrounding countryside and town.
• The castle also includes several towers, some of which remain in good condition. These towers served both defensive and residential purposes, offering vantage points over the surrounding area.

Restoration and Preservation

• Although the castle fell into ruins, efforts have been made in recent years to preserve and restore parts of the structure. The keep, in particular, has been partially restored, and some of the walls and towers are accessible to visitors.
• Visitors can explore the castle’s main features, including the courtyards, walls, gates, and towers, providing a clear sense of what the castle once looked like at its height.

Visitor Experience

• Burg Hohenbaden is open to the public, and visitors can explore the castle grounds, which include several informational plaques detailing the history of the site and its architecture.
• The climb to the top of the castle’s keep is a popular activity for visitors, as it offers panoramic views of Baden-Baden and the surrounding areas, especially the Black Forest to the east.
• The castle is surrounded by a beautiful park with walking paths, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely walk, picnic, or to simply enjoy the scenic beauty of the location.

Access and Location

• Burg Hohenbaden is easily accessible from the town of Baden-Baden, located about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) from the city center. The castle can be reached by a short hike up the hill, with clear signage indicating the way.
• The path leading to the castle is well-marked, and visitors can enjoy the natural surroundings as they make their way up to the castle.
• Alternatively, the castle can be accessed via public transport or by car, with parking available nearby.

Events and Cultural Activities

• Throughout the year, Burg Hohenbaden hosts various cultural events, including medieval festivals, concerts, and guided tours. These events bring the castle’s history to life and provide additional insights into its past.
• The castle also occasionally serves as a venue for theater performances, art exhibitions, and historical reenactments that reflect the medieval era.

Surrounding Nature and Hiking

• The area around Burg Hohenbaden is rich in natural beauty, making it an excellent location for hiking and outdoor activities. The surrounding Black Forest offers a variety of trails, and the hilltop location of the castle provides several excellent vantage points for exploring the forest and valley below.

Admission

• Burg Hohenbaden typically charges a small admission fee for entry to the castle grounds, though access to the surrounding park and hiking paths is often free. The fees go toward the preservation and maintenance of the site.
• It is advisable to check the official website or inquire locally for up-to-date information on opening hours and specific admission costs.

Conclusion

Burg Hohenbaden is a must-visit destination for history lovers, architecture enthusiasts, and nature seekers alike. The castle offers a unique glimpse into medieval history, with its impressive ruins, strategic location, and stunning views of the Black Forest and Baden-Baden. Whether you're exploring its historic architecture, hiking the surrounding area, or simply enjoying the scenic beauty, Burg Hohenbaden provides a memorable experience in one of Germany's most picturesque regions.