Chobhar Gorge | Kathmandu

Chobhar Gorge is a narrow canyon located on the southwestern edge of the Kathmandu Valley. It serves as the sole outlet for the Bagmati River and all other tributaries draining the valley. Beyond its geological function, it is the primary site of the valley's creation mythology.

Visual Characteristics

The gorge is a deep, vertical limestone cleft through the Chobhar hills. The most prominent structural feature is a steel suspension bridge built in 1903, which provides a vantage point directly over the rushing Bagmati River. The area is characterized by steep rock walls, hidden cave entrances, and the nearby Manjushree Park, which features a large statue of the Bodhisattva.

Location & Access Logistics

Coordinates: 27.6583° N, 85.2933° E

Distance: Approximately 9 kilometers southwest of central Kathmandu (Thamel).

Transport: Accessible via a 30-minute taxi ride or private vehicle. Local buses from Ratna Park or Balkhu run toward Dakshinkali and stop near the Chobhar gate.

Entry: Access to the gorge and bridge is generally free; however, entry to Manjushree Park and the Chobhar Caves requires a ticket (approx. 100–300 NPR for international visitors).

Historical & Ecological Origin

Geologically, the Kathmandu Valley was once a massive lake (the Nagdaha). Scientific evidence confirms the presence of lacustrine sediments throughout the valley floor. Approximately 30,000 years ago, natural erosion or seismic activity breached the limestone ridge at Chobhar, draining the lake.

Mythological Legend

According to the Swayambhu Purana, the Bodhisattva Manjushri traveled from Wutai Shan, China, and saw a radiant lotus (representing the primordial Buddha) floating in the lake. To reach it, he struck the hill with his flaming sword of wisdom (Chandrahasa), creating the Chobhar Gorge and allowing the water to drain.

Taudaha Lake: Legend says that as the water receded, the serpent king Karkotaka was given a smaller lake (Taudaha) to ensure the valley would continue to receive rainfall.

Key Highlights & Activities

Jal Binayak Temple: A 17th-century pagoda temple dedicated to Lord Ganesh, located at the base of the gorge. The central deity is a massive, natural limestone rock resembling an elephant's head.

Chobhar Caves: One of the longest cave systems in Nepal, featuring intricate limestone passages. Guided tours are required for safety.

Adinath Lokeshwar Temple: A 15th-century Newari temple situated at the top of the Chobhar hill, famous for the hundreds of metal pots and pans nailed to its exterior as offerings.

Cycling & Hiking: The area is a popular destination for mountain bikers and hikers traveling from Kathmandu toward Kirtipur or Dakshinkali.

Infrastructure & Amenities

The area near the main bridge and Jal Binayak has several local tea shops and restaurants. Manjushree Park offers paved walkways and picnic spots. 4G/5G cellular coverage is excellent throughout the ridge.

Best Time to Visit

Mid-morning is ideal for photography from the suspension bridge. During the monsoon (June–August), the river volume is highest, making the gorge particularly dramatic, though trails can be slippery.