Clare Island | Clare

Clare Island is a beautiful and historically rich island located off the County Mayo coast in Ireland, situated at the mouth of Clew Bay. Known for its rugged landscape, stunning views, and deep-rooted history, Clare Island is a popular destination for hikers, nature lovers, and those interested in Ireland’s history and mythology.

1. Geography and Landscape

• Location: Clare Island lies about 5 kilometers (3 miles) from the mainland of County Mayo. It is part of the Clew Bay area, which is known for its numerous islands and spectacular coastal scenery.
• Size and Terrain: The island is approximately 15 square kilometers (5.8 square miles) in size and is characterized by dramatic landscapes, including towering cliffs, sandy beaches, and deep valleys. The highest point on the island is Croagh Patrick, the famous mountain that also towers over the mainland, though on Clare Island, it is more commonly referred to as Knockmore. The island’s terrain is a mixture of rugged hills, meadows, and rocky shorelines, offering scenic walking and hiking routes.
• Flora and Fauna: Clare Island is home to diverse plant life, including a variety of coastal vegetation. Its wildlife includes seabirds, such as puffins and razorbills, and it is a haven for birdwatchers. The island is also a designated Special Area of Conservation (SAC) due to its rich biodiversity.

2. Historical Significance

Clare Island has a long history, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. Its historical importance spans several periods, including prehistoric, Viking, medieval, and modern times.

• Prehistoric and Early History: Archaeological evidence suggests that Clare Island has been inhabited since the Stone Age. The island contains ancient tombs, including a megalithic passage tomb at Cnoc na dTobar, which dates back to the Neolithic period (around 3000 BC). These tombs indicate early settlements on the island.
• Viking Influence: During the Viking Age, Clare Island was part of the territory controlled by the Vikings, who frequently raided and settled along Ireland’s western coast. The island's strategic location near Clew Bay would have made it an important site for Viking activity, though little physical evidence of their presence remains today.
• Medieval and Early Modern History: In the medieval period, Clare Island was part of the territory of the O'Malley Clan, a powerful Gaelic family. The O'Malleys were known for their maritime activities, and Clare Island was an important stronghold in their network. Gráinne Mhaol (Grace O'Malley), one of the most famous figures in Irish history, was born on the island around 1530. She was a pirate queen, a warrior, and a chieftain who led the O'Malley clan and resisted English rule. Her story and legacy are closely tied to Clare Island.
• Grace O'Malley’s Castle: One of the most famous historical landmarks on Clare Island is Grace O'Malley’s Castle, located on the island's northern shore. The castle is a large, ruined structure that once served as the stronghold of the O'Malley clan and was Grace O'Malley’s residence. The castle is a must-see for visitors, and its location provides breathtaking views of the bay.

3. Attractions and Landmarks

Clare Island offers visitors a variety of attractions, both natural and historical:

• Grace O'Malley’s Castle: As mentioned, this historic castle is one of the island’s most famous landmarks. It stands as a testament to the O'Malley clan’s power and influence and is an essential stop for anyone interested in the island’s history. The castle is partially restored and is open to visitors.
• Clare Island Abbey: Founded in the 12th century, the Clare Island Abbey was originally a Cistercian monastery. It played an important role in the religious life of the island and is another key historical site. Today, visitors can explore the abbey’s ruins and learn about its historical significance.
• The Beach and the Coastline: Clare Island has a number of picturesque beaches, including Kilcoyne Bay and Coran Point, which are popular for walking, swimming, and enjoying the stunning views. The island’s coastline also features cliffs, sea caves, and rocky outcrops that are a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.
• Hiking and Walking Trails: The island is a fantastic location for outdoor activities. There are various hiking trails across Clare Island, including routes that take you to Knockmore (the island's highest point) and along the coast. These trails offer panoramic views of the island, the surrounding bay, and the mainland, including Croagh Patrick. The island is also known for its wildflower meadows, which bloom beautifully in spring and summer.
• The Lighthouse: Located at the western tip of Clare Island, the Clare Island Lighthouse is an iconic structure that guides ships navigating through Clew Bay. It was built in the 19th century and offers scenic views of the surrounding waters and coastline.

4. Cultural and Modern Significance

• Local Community and Traditions: Despite its small size, Clare Island has a close-knit community that maintains traditional ways of life, including fishing and farming. The island’s culture is rich in folklore and music, with many stories and songs tied to its history. Visitors can experience local customs and enjoy traditional Irish music in the pubs and community halls.
• Tourism: Today, Clare Island is a popular destination for tourists looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience. It offers a peaceful escape from the bustle of everyday life, with opportunities to explore its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and outdoor activities. The island has a number of accommodation options, including bed and breakfasts and guesthouses, and is easily accessible by ferry from Roonagh Pier on the mainland.
• Ferry and Access: The island is served by regular ferry services from Roonagh Pier to Aghagower on the island. The ferry ride provides picturesque views of Clew Bay and the surrounding coastline.

5. Conclusion

Clare Island is a captivating destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those seeking a tranquil retreat. From its ancient tombs and Viking heritage to the legacy of Grace O'Malley, the island is steeped in history and rich cultural traditions. The breathtaking scenery, including rugged coastlines, sandy beaches, and panoramic views of Clew Bay, makes Clare Island an unforgettable place to visit, offering something for everyone to enjoy. Whether exploring its ancient ruins, hiking its hills, or relaxing by the sea, Clare Island provides a glimpse into the past while embracing the beauty of nature.