Ebenezer Avery House | Groton

The Ebenezer Avery House, located within Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park in Groton, Connecticut, is a historic home that played a direct role in the aftermath of the Battle of Groton Heights in 1781. Today, it stands as both a preserved 18th-century residence and a poignant memorial to the men who defended Fort Griswold during the Revolutionary War.

Historical Significance

Battle of Groton Heights Connection: On September 6, 1781, after British forces under Benedict Arnold overran Fort Griswold, the wounded American defenders were carried to the nearby home of Ebenezer Avery, a patriot and descendant of one of Groton’s founding families. The house became an improvised field hospital where dozens of injured soldiers received care. Some survived, while many died of their wounds there.

Preservation of Memory: Because of its role as a sanctuary for the wounded, the house became an enduring symbol of sacrifice and community resilience. It was moved to its current location near Fort Griswold in 1971 to protect and interpret it for the public.

Architectural Features

Style: A typical late-18th-century colonial residence with simple, functional design.

Construction: Clapboard siding, central chimney, and modest proportions reflect the architecture of rural New England homes of the Revolutionary era.

Interior: Restored to reflect its 18th-century appearance, with period furnishings and artifacts that help illustrate daily life in Groton during the Revolution.

Visitor Experience

Guided Tours: Visitors can step inside the house to see reconstructed rooms, artifacts, and exhibits related to the Avery family and the battle’s aftermath.

Interpretive Displays: Exhibits explain how the home became a hospital, recount stories of wounded soldiers, and highlight the Avery family’s contributions to the war effort.

Living History Programs: At times, reenactors demonstrate colonial crafts, military practices, or daily household activities, immersing visitors in Revolutionary War life.

Contextual Location: Situated within Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park, the house complements the nearby fort and monument, giving a fuller picture of the events of September 1781.

Cultural and Educational Importance

Memorial Role: The house honors both the bravery of the defenders and the compassion of those who cared for the wounded.

Heritage Preservation: By relocating and restoring the building, local preservationists ensured its survival as a teaching resource and historic landmark.

Community Symbol: The Avery House underscores Groton’s strong ties to Revolutionary War history and the legacy of sacrifice for independence.

Visiting Information

Location: Inside Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park, Groton, Connecticut

Admission: Generally free, though donations may be accepted; some special programs may have a small fee

Hours: Open seasonally, with guided tours led by volunteers or local historical societies

Facilities: Parking available nearby; restrooms and picnic areas in the state park

The Ebenezer Avery House stands as a rare surviving witness to the human cost of the Battle of Groton Heights. More than just a preserved colonial home, it is a memorial space where visitors can reflect on the suffering, resilience, and compassion that marked one of Connecticut’s darkest yet most defining Revolutionary War moments.