Groton Monument (Fort Griswold Obelisk) | Groton

The Groton Monument, also known as the Fort Griswold Obelisk, is a historic memorial located in Groton, Connecticut, overlooking the Thames River opposite New London. It stands as a solemn tribute to the defenders who fell during the Battle of Groton Heights in the American Revolutionary War on September 6, 1781, one of the bloodiest encounters in Connecticut’s history.

Historical Significance

The monument commemorates the 1781 battle in which British forces, under the command of Benedict Arnold, attacked and overwhelmed the defenders of Fort Griswold. Despite being heavily outnumbered, around 160 Connecticut militia fought valiantly under Colonel William Ledyard, who was killed after surrendering. More than 80 Americans lost their lives, marking it as one of the greatest losses of life in a Revolutionary War battle within the state.

Construction of the obelisk began in 1826, making it one of the earliest war memorials in the United States. The choice of an obelisk design reflected both the neoclassical style of the era and a sense of enduring remembrance. Rising prominently above the landscape, the Groton Monument symbolizes sacrifice, patriotism, and the high cost of liberty.

Architectural Features

Design: The monument is built in the Egyptian Revival style, with a tapering granite shaft characteristic of obelisks.

Height: Approximately 135 feet, making it a commanding presence visible from miles away.

Construction Material: Locally quarried granite, emphasizing strength and permanence.

Interior: A spiral staircase inside allows visitors to climb to the top, where observation windows provide expansive views of the Thames River, Groton, and New London.

Visitor Experience

Monument Climb: Visitors can ascend the spiral staircase for panoramic views of the harbor, Long Island Sound, and the surrounding historic landscape.

Fort Griswold Battlefield: Adjacent to the obelisk are the preserved earthworks of Fort Griswold, where visitors can walk the grounds and see the layout of the original defenses.

Memorial Plaques: Inscriptions and plaques around the monument honor the fallen and provide historical context about the battle and its aftermath.

Visitor Center and Museum: Nearby facilities offer exhibits on the battle, the monument’s construction, and Revolutionary War history in southeastern Connecticut.

Cultural and Educational Importance

The Groton Monument serves as both a patriotic symbol and a teaching tool:

Commemoration: Annual ceremonies are held to honor the defenders of Fort Griswold.

Educational Value: School groups and history enthusiasts visit to learn about Revolutionary War strategies, the betrayal of Benedict Arnold, and the sacrifices of local militia.

Preservation: The site is maintained as part of Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park, ensuring ongoing access and historical interpretation.

Visiting Information

Location: Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park, Groton, Connecticut

Hours: Generally open seasonally; monument climbing hours may vary

Admission: Typically free or with a modest fee for climbing the tower

Facilities: Parking, visitor center, museum exhibits, restrooms, and picnic areas

The Groton Monument, rising above Fort Griswold, stands as a lasting reminder of Connecticut’s role in the American Revolution and the sacrifice of those who gave their lives defending liberty on the heights of Groton.