Fremont County Courthouse | Lander

Fogo Island is a volcanic island located in the Republic of Cabo Verde, off the coast of West Africa.

Visual Characteristics

The island is dominated by the Pico do Fogo, a stratovolcano reaching 2,829 meters (9,281 feet) in elevation. The terrain consists of dark volcanic rock, ash fields, and fertile volcanic soil in the lower elevations. Vegetation is sparse at higher altitudes, increasing to more cultivated areas with coffee and fruit trees on the slopes. The coastline features black sand beaches and rugged cliffs.

Location & Access Logistics

Fogo Island is situated approximately 600 kilometers (370 miles) west of Dakar, Senegal. Access is primarily via Fogo Airport (SFL) near São Filipe, with domestic flights connecting to other Cabo Verdean islands. São Filipe is the main port, receiving inter-island ferries. Road access on the island is limited, with paved roads connecting São Filipe to Cova Figueira and Mosteiros. Travel between villages often utilizes unpaved tracks.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Fogo Island is geologically young, formed by volcanic activity. The Pico do Fogo is an active volcano, with its last significant eruption occurring in 2014. The island's fertile soil is a direct result of volcanic ash deposits, supporting agriculture.

Key Highlights & Activities

Hiking to the summit of Pico do Fogo is a primary activity, requiring a guide. Exploring the volcanic crater and lava fields is possible. Visiting the towns of São Filipe, Cova Figueira, and Mosteiros offers insight into local life. Coffee plantations are open for tours and tasting. Beach access is available at Praia da Ponta da Salina and Praia de São Tomé.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the airport, port, and in some restaurants and accommodations in São Filipe. Shade is limited in exposed volcanic areas; natural shade is found in cultivated regions. Cell phone signal (2G/3G) is generally available in towns and along main roads, but can be intermittent in remote or high-altitude areas. Food vendors and restaurants are concentrated in São Filipe and larger villages.

Best Time to Visit

The dry season, from November to June, offers the most favorable weather conditions with less rain and lower humidity. The best time of day for photography of the volcanic landscape is typically early morning or late afternoon for softer light. High tide is not a significant factor for most activities on the island.

Facts & Legends

The island's name, "Fogo," translates to "Fire" in Portuguese, directly referencing its volcanic nature. A local legend speaks of a benevolent spirit residing within the volcano, protecting the island from its destructive power when appeased.

Nearby Landmarks

• São Filipe Historic Center: 0.5km West (Approximate distance and direction from a central point on Fogo Island)
• Praia da Ponta da Salina: 2km South-West
• Chã das Caldeiras National Park: 25km North-East
• Mosteiros: 30km North-West