Frostburg State University Arboretum | Hagerstown

The Frostburg State University (FSU) Arboretum is a nearly 10-acre natural preserve located directly on the campus of Frostburg State University in Frostburg, Maryland. It occupies a tranquil area near the intersection of Midlothian Road and University Drive, nestled within the Appalachian Mountains’ lush landscape. The arboretum functions as both an outdoor living laboratory and a serene natural refuge, offering students, faculty, researchers, and visitors a unique opportunity to engage with native flora, wildlife, and ongoing environmental research in a campus setting.

Origin and Purpose

Established as part of Frostburg State University's commitment to environmental education and sustainability, the arboretum serves multiple functions. It provides a hands-on resource for academic programs focused on biology, environmental science, and forestry, while also acting as a public green space promoting conservation awareness. The arboretum exemplifies the university’s dedication to preserving local ecosystems and fostering appreciation of Appalachian biodiversity.

Flora and Ecosystems

The arboretum features a diverse collection of native plant species representative of the Appalachian region’s temperate forest ecosystem. Trees such as oaks, maples, hickories, and black cherry dominate the canopy, while the understory includes mountain laurel, spicebush, and various ferns. Seasonal wildflowers and shrubs further enrich the diversity.

The arboretum’s natural topography includes gently rolling hills and a small stream that supports aquatic life, including native brook trout, which thrive in the cool, clean waters. This stream also plays a crucial role in maintaining the arboretum’s microhabitats and supporting local wildlife.

Wildlife and Birding

The Frostburg State University Arboretum is a recognized hotspot for birdwatching, boasting more than 150 recorded bird species. The variety of habitats within the arboretum-ranging from forested areas to riparian zones-supports a wide array of avian life, including migratory songbirds, woodpeckers, hawks, and owls. The arboretum’s quiet environment and natural food sources attract both year-round residents and seasonal visitors, making it an important site for ornithologists and nature enthusiasts.

Other wildlife inhabiting the arboretum include small mammals such as squirrels, chipmunks, and occasionally white-tailed deer. The healthy forest ecosystem reflects balanced predator-prey dynamics and biodiversity typical of the Appalachian foothills.

Research and Educational Activities

FSU faculty and students actively utilize the arboretum for scientific research and environmental studies. One notable focus has been the study and preservation of Appalachian medicinal plants, including species like black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa), valued for its traditional and potential pharmaceutical uses. Research projects often explore plant ecology, invasive species impact, and conservation strategies.

The arboretum serves as an open-air classroom, where students gain practical experience in plant identification, ecological monitoring, and environmental stewardship. Educational signage within the arboretum helps visitors understand the significance of the native species and the importance of sustainable land management.

Invasive Species Management

Like many natural areas, the FSU Arboretum faces ongoing challenges from invasive plant species. Japanese knotweed, bush honeysuckle, and autumn olive are among the invasive plants threatening native biodiversity by outcompeting indigenous vegetation and altering habitat structure. The university implements active management strategies, including manual removal and monitoring, to control these species and preserve the arboretum’s ecological integrity.

These efforts are vital to maintaining native plant populations, protecting soil stability, and ensuring that the arboretum continues to provide habitat for local wildlife.

Visitor Experience and Access

Open year-round and accessible 24 hours a day, the Frostburg State University Arboretum offers a peaceful setting for walking, nature observation, and reflection. Its proximity to campus makes it easy for students and the public to visit for recreation or study.

The trails within the arboretum are informal but well-maintained, allowing visitors to explore diverse habitats and observe seasonal changes in flora and fauna. Quiet pathways wind through forested sections and along the stream, encouraging immersive encounters with nature.

Community and Conservation Impact

Beyond serving the university, the arboretum acts as a community resource that promotes environmental awareness and conservation values within Frostburg and the surrounding region. It is a living example of how educational institutions can steward natural resources while providing enriching experiences for both academic and public audiences.

The arboretum also contributes to broader regional efforts to conserve Appalachian ecosystems, demonstrating effective habitat protection and native species preservation in a landscape increasingly threatened by development and invasive species.

Summary

The Frostburg State University Arboretum is a valuable ecological and educational asset spanning nearly 10 acres on the university campus. It offers rich Appalachian native plant communities, supports diverse wildlife including numerous bird species, and provides a dynamic venue for research on medicinal plants and invasive species management. Open to the public year-round, the arboretum invites visitors to engage deeply with nature, learn about regional biodiversity, and appreciate the vital role of conservation in sustaining healthy ecosystems.