Savage River State Forest | Hagerstown

Savage River State Forest is a vast and rugged natural area located in northeastern Garrett County, Maryland, covering approximately 55,185 acres. Established in 1929, it is one of Maryland’s largest state forests and serves as a significant conservation and recreation resource within the Allegheny Mountains region. The forest’s landscape is defined by steep hills, mixed hardwood forests, and conifer plantations, creating a diverse habitat that supports a wide range of wildlife and outdoor activities.

Natural Environment and Ecology

The forest predominantly consists of second-growth mixed hardwoods, including oak species, sugar and red maples, black cherry, hickory, and ash. These native trees form dense woodlands that provide essential habitat for various mammals, birds, and other wildlife. In addition to native hardwoods, about 4,000 acres are planted with red pine and other conifers, established in the mid-20th century as part of efforts to reclaim abandoned farmland and restore forest cover. Over time, these plantations are being gradually converted back to native hardwood species to better support ecological diversity.

The terrain is varied, featuring steep ridges, valleys, and numerous streams feeding into the Savage River, which flows through the forest and lends its name to the area. The river and surrounding water bodies are known for their clean, cold waters, creating an ideal environment for trout and other freshwater fish species.

Recreational Activities

Savage River State Forest is a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a mix of challenging terrain and remote wilderness experiences. The forest offers an extensive trail system, camping facilities, fishing opportunities, and seasonal activities such as hunting and winter sports.

Trails and Hiking

The forest boasts over 80 miles of multi-use trails, catering to hikers, mountain bikers, cross-country skiers, and off-road vehicle (ORV) users. Notable trails include:

Big Savage Trail: A demanding 17-mile trail that traverses upland forests, old pine plantations, and offers scenic overlooks. It is recommended for experienced hikers due to rugged terrain and limited water sources.

Bowman Hill North Trail: An 8-mile loop featuring uneven terrain and several stream crossings. It suits hikers and mountain bikers who seek a moderate challenge through dense forest.

Meadow Mountain Trail: A 12-mile route open to ORVs from March 16 through December 14 and snowmobiles during winter months, offering mixed terrain and a rugged experience for motorized recreation.

32-Mile Backpacker Loop: A lengthy, strenuous circuit combining several interconnected trails, providing primitive camping sites along the way for multi-day backpacking adventures.

The trails are well-marked but can be remote and challenging, so visitors are advised to come prepared with adequate water, navigation aids, and supplies.

Camping

Savage River State Forest offers 81 primitive campsites spread across ten designated areas, providing a back-to-nature camping experience. These sites typically include minimal amenities such as picnic tables and fire rings, with no electrical hookups or running water, emphasizing a wilderness atmosphere. Some key camping areas are:

Big Run Road: Features 19 campsites available by reservation, nestled along a quiet forest road.

St. John’s Rock: Contains 8 sites near the ORV trail, also reservable.

Bear Pen Group Site: Suitable for larger groups, located along Savage River Road.

Campers must register at the forest headquarters or use self-registration kiosks. Backpack camping is permitted throughout the forest, with restrictions to minimize environmental impact.

Fishing and Boating

The Savage River and the adjacent Savage River Reservoir provide excellent fishing opportunities. The cold, clear waters are well-stocked with trout, attracting anglers during the trout season, along with populations of bass and panfish. The reservoir also accommodates non-motorized watercraft such as kayaks, canoes, and paddleboards, offering tranquil exploration of the water surrounded by forested hills.

Hunting and Wildlife Viewing

Hunting is allowed throughout most of the forest, except in designated safety zones, making Savage River one of Maryland’s most frequented public hunting areas. Game species include white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and small game, hunted during state-regulated seasons. The forest’s abundant wildlife and remote settings also provide opportunities for birdwatching and observing native mammals such as black bears, foxes, and bobcats.

Winter Sports

In winter, the forest’s trails are popular for snowmobiling and cross-country skiing, with many routes groomed to accommodate these activities. The Meadow Mountain Trail converts seasonally to snowmobile use, while other areas offer groomed skiing paths. The forest’s hilly terrain and extensive trail network attract winter recreationists seeking adventure in a snowy landscape.

Conservation and Management

Savage River State Forest plays a vital role in Maryland’s natural resource management, balancing recreation with forest conservation. Efforts are ongoing to restore native hardwoods, manage sustainable timber harvesting, and protect wildlife habitats. The forest contributes to watershed protection and helps preserve the scenic and ecological integrity of the Allegheny Mountains.

Management practices also focus on minimizing the environmental impact of recreation, including maintenance of trails, regulation of off-road vehicles, and enforcement of hunting safety zones.

Visitor Information

Location: Garrett County, Maryland; access points vary depending on activity and trail.

Facilities: Primitive campsites, parking areas, trailheads, self-registration kiosks.

Contact: Camping reservations and information are available through Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) via the COMPASS reservation system.

Website: The Maryland DNR website provides up-to-date details on regulations, trail maps, and seasonal advisories for Savage River State Forest.

Summary

Savage River State Forest offers a quintessential Appalachian wilderness experience with extensive forests, rugged terrain, and abundant recreational opportunities. Its mix of trails for hiking, biking, ORVs, and winter sports caters to a broad range of outdoor enthusiasts. Primitive camping and fishing add to the forest’s appeal as a destination for visitors seeking solitude and immersion in nature. Managed for both conservation and recreation, Savage River remains a cornerstone of Maryland’s natural heritage and a vital resource for outdoor adventure in the region.