Hatadage | Polonnaruwa

Information

Landmark: Hatadage
City: Polonnaruwa
Country: Sri Lanka
Continent: Asia

Hatadage, Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, Asia

The Hatadage is a relic temple located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka. It was constructed during the reign of King Vijayabahu I.

Visual Characteristics

The structure is primarily constructed from brick and stone. It features a square ground plan with a central chamber housing a Buddha statue. The exterior walls are adorned with carved stone reliefs. The roof is no longer intact, exposing the interior to the elements.

Location & Access Logistics

The Hatadage is situated within the Polonnaruwa Ancient City archaeological site, approximately 2 kilometers north of the modern town center. Access is via the main archaeological site entrance. Parking is available at designated areas within the site. Bus route 212 from Dambulla to Polonnaruwa stops near the archaeological site entrance.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The Hatadage was built in the 11th century by King Vijayabahu I to house the Tooth Relic of the Buddha. It served as a significant religious and ceremonial center.

Key Highlights & Activities

Observation of the stone carvings and architectural elements. Viewing the central Buddha statue. Understanding the historical context of the relic temple.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the main visitor center for the archaeological site. Shade is limited within the immediate vicinity of the Hatadage itself. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available. Food vendors are located near the main entrance to the archaeological site.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is in the morning or late afternoon to avoid harsh midday light. The dry season, from May to September, offers the most favorable weather conditions.

Facts & Legends

The name "Hatadage" translates to "Temple of Six Relics," though it primarily housed the Tooth Relic. Local lore suggests that the temple was built in a single night, a testament to the king's devotion and the efficiency of his builders.