Icon Gallery | Ohrid

The Icon Gallery is a museum dedicated to the preservation and display of Byzantine and post-Byzantine icons, situated within the complex of the Church of the Mother of God Perivleptos in Ohrid, North Macedonia.

Visual Characteristics

The gallery exhibits icons primarily painted on wooden panels using tempera, often adorned with gold leaf. The collection spans from the 11th to the 19th centuries, showcasing various artistic styles and iconographic traditions. Icons vary in size, from small devotional pieces to larger altar panels. The display environment is climate-controlled with subdued lighting to protect the artworks.

Location & Access Logistics

The Icon Gallery is located at Kuzman Josifovski Pitu, within the old town of Ohrid, approximately 0.8 km southwest of the city center (Ohrid Main Square). Access is primarily on foot through the cobblestone streets of the old town. Limited street parking may be available on surrounding streets, but it is generally advised to park in designated lots near the lower town and walk uphill. Public transport within Ohrid is limited; local taxis can drop visitors near the old town entrance, requiring a walk to the gallery.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The Icon Gallery was established in 1950, with its current exhibition space within the Church of the Mother of God Perivleptos opening in 1983. Its primary purpose is the conservation and exhibition of icons collected from various churches in Ohrid and the surrounding region, many of which were created by master painters from the Ohrid School of Painting. The icons themselves date from the 11th century, with a significant number from the 13th and 14th centuries, reflecting the artistic zenith of the Archbishopric of Ohrid.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe the Annunciation icon from the 11th century, considered one of the oldest and most valuable pieces. The gallery also features icons by the master painters Michael and Eutychius from the late 13th century. Detailed information panels accompany the exhibits, providing context on iconography and artistic techniques. Photography without flash is generally permitted.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the church complex. The gallery itself is indoors, providing shade and climate control. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally reliable within the area. Several cafes and restaurants are located within a 200-meter radius in the old town.

Best Time to Visit

The gallery is best visited during the morning hours (9:00 AM - 11:00 AM) or late afternoon (3:00 PM - 5:00 PM) to avoid peak tourist crowds, especially during the summer months (June-August). The interior lighting is consistent, so time of day does not significantly impact viewing conditions. Ohrid experiences warm summers and mild winters, making spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) ideal for comfortable exploration of the old town.

Facts & Legends

The Icon Gallery houses one of the world's most significant collections of Byzantine icons, particularly those from the 13th and 14th centuries. A notable fact is the presence of icons painted on both sides, intended for liturgical processions. The gallery's collection includes the "Lamentation of Christ" icon, known for its emotional depth and artistic innovation, which deviates from stricter Byzantine canons.

Nearby Landmarks

• Church of the Mother of God Perivleptos: 0.05km East (the gallery is within its complex)
• Ancient Theatre of Ohrid: 0.3km North
• Samuil's Fortress: 0.5km West
• Church of St. John at Kaneo: 1.2km Southwest
• Plaoshnik Archaeological Site: 0.7km Southwest