Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário | Benguela

Hakaluki Haor is a large inland wetland ecosystem located in the northeastern region of Bangladesh, spanning the districts of Sylhet and Moulvibazar.

Visual Characteristics

This extensive wetland is characterized by a vast expanse of open water during the monsoon season, which recedes to reveal large areas of marshland and grasslands during the dry period. The water depth varies significantly, from shallow areas supporting aquatic vegetation to deeper channels. The surrounding landscape is predominantly agricultural, with rice paddies and small villages bordering the haor. Vegetation within the haor includes various aquatic plants, reeds, and grasses.

Location & Access Logistics

Hakaluki Haor is situated approximately 30 kilometers south of Sylhet city. Access is primarily via road to the nearest towns and villages bordering the haor, such as Kulaura or Juri. From these points, local boats are the main mode of transport to navigate the wetland. Road access to the immediate vicinity of the haor can be challenging, especially during the wet season, with unpaved or partially paved roads. Public transport to Kulaura or Juri is available from Sylhet city via bus or train. Parking is generally available in the towns bordering the haor, with boat hire services readily accessible.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Hakaluki Haor is a natural depression formed by the confluence of several rivers and streams originating from the hills of Meghalaya, India. It is classified as a floodplain wetland, a type of ecosystem shaped by seasonal river flooding and sediment deposition. The haor plays a crucial role in the regional hydrology, acting as a natural reservoir during the monsoon and recharging groundwater during the dry season. Its ecological significance lies in its biodiversity, particularly as a wintering ground for migratory birds.

Key Highlights & Activities

Birdwatching is a primary activity, especially during the migratory season (November to March). Boat tours offer exploration of the wetland's diverse habitats. Fishing is a common local activity. Walking through the surrounding agricultural lands and villages provides insight into rural life.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Basic amenities are limited within the haor itself. Small tea stalls and local eateries can be found in the villages bordering the wetland. Restrooms are generally not available within the haor; facilities are typically found in the nearby towns. Shade is provided by natural vegetation and local boats. Cell phone signal can be intermittent within the haor, with better reception in the surrounding villages.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for birdwatching is during the dry season, from November to March, when migratory birds are present. The water levels are lower, making boat travel easier and revealing more of the wetland's exposed areas. For experiencing the full extent of the wetland, the monsoon season (June to October) offers a vast water body, though access can be more restricted. Early morning and late afternoon provide optimal lighting conditions for photography.

Facts & Legends

Hakaluki Haor is recognized as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International due to its significant population of wintering migratory birds. Local folklore speaks of ancient spirits inhabiting the deeper parts of the haor, influencing the weather and the abundance of fish. A specific tip for visitors is to arrange boat hire in advance through local contacts in Kulaura or Juri to ensure availability and fair pricing.

Nearby Landmarks

• Lawachara National Park (15km Southwest)
• Madhabpur Lake (20km Southwest)
• Srimangal (30km Southwest)
• Sylhet Tea Gardens (40km North)
• Shah Jalal Shrine, Sylhet (30km North)