Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge | Maui

Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area located on the southern coast of Maui, Hawaii. It is a vital wetland and one of the most important habitats for native Hawaiian birds, particularly waterfowl. The refuge is part of the U.S. National Wildlife Refuge System and serves to protect both native species and their natural habitat while providing opportunities for visitors to experience the unique wildlife and landscapes of Hawaii.

Overview of Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge

Location: Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge is located near Kihei, on the southern coast of Maui. The refuge is situated between Ma'alaea Bay and Kihei, making it easily accessible for visitors traveling along the coast. It is located approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of Kihei and is accessible via the Maui Highway (Highway 31).

Size: The refuge spans around 700 acres (283 hectares), with Kealia Pond itself being the central feature of the refuge. The area includes wetlands, salt marshes, and coastal dunes.

Ecological Importance: The wetland habitat found in Kealia Pond is a rare and ecologically significant area in Hawaii, home to a variety of migratory birds, waterfowl, and other wildlife. It also provides critical habitat for several endangered and threatened species.

Main Features and Attractions

Kealia Pond:

• Kealia Pond is a natural wetland and the largest pond on Maui, measuring around 150 acres (61 hectares). It serves as an important habitat for a variety of bird species, both migratory and resident.
• The pond is brackish, with a mix of freshwater and saltwater, and is surrounded by marshes and grasslands, making it an ideal environment for waterfowl and other wetland species.

Wildlife:

• Endangered Hawaiian Birds: The refuge is a haven for several species of endangered Hawaiian birds, including the Hawaiian coot (Alae ke'oke'o), the Hawaiian stilt (Ae'o), and the Hawaiian duck (Koloa maoli). These species rely on the wetland ecosystem for nesting, feeding, and migration.
• Migratory Birds: Kealia Pond also serves as an important stopover for migratory birds traveling along the Pacific Flyway. Species such as shorebirds, waterfowl, and waders can be seen here during their migration periods.
• Other Wildlife: In addition to birds, the refuge supports a variety of other wildlife, including native Hawaiian plants, insects, and aquatic species. The area is also home to Hawaiian monk seals, which are occasionally spotted along the coastline.

Boardwalk and Observation Areas:

• One of the main attractions at Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge is the boardwalk, which provides a raised platform for visitors to explore the wetlands and observe wildlife without disturbing the natural environment. The boardwalk allows for great views of Kealia Pond and the surrounding marshes.
• The Kealia Pond Overlook is another observation area, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the pond and the surrounding landscape. The overlook offers a great spot for photography, particularly at sunrise and sunset when the light enhances the natural beauty of the refuge.

Nature Trails:

• The refuge features a short nature trail that allows visitors to explore different habitats within the refuge, such as the wetlands, salt flats, and coastal dunes. The trail is perfect for birdwatching, as it provides access to various vantage points.
• The Kealia Pond Trail is an easy walk and ideal for families or casual visitors. Along the trail, visitors may spot various species of birds and observe the unique plants that thrive in the wetland ecosystem.

Educational Opportunities:

• The refuge is a place for environmental education and conservation efforts. It provides educational programs and interpretive signage that help visitors understand the importance of wetlands and wildlife protection.
• The Visitor Center at the entrance to the refuge offers educational materials, displays, and information about the conservation efforts at Kealia Pond, the wildlife species it supports, and how the public can help protect the refuge.

Flora and Fauna:

• Native Plants: The refuge is home to a range of native plant species that thrive in the wetland environment, including native grasses, sedges, and aquatic plants that provide essential food and shelter for wildlife.
• Invasive Species: As with many ecosystems in Hawaii, the refuge faces challenges from invasive plant species, which are managed as part of the refuge's conservation efforts. The management of these species is crucial to maintaining the health of the wetlands.

Scenic Views:

• The refuge is situated in a beautiful coastal location, with views of the Pacific Ocean in the distance. Visitors can also enjoy views of the West Maui Mountains and the Kahului area in the backdrop.

Things to Do at Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge

Birdwatching: The refuge is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with year-round opportunities to observe native Hawaiian species, migratory birds, and other wildlife. It is an excellent spot for both novice and experienced birders.

Photography: Kealia Pond offers stunning natural views, including birdlife, wetlands, and coastal scenery. It’s an ideal location for landscape and wildlife photography.

Nature Walks: Take a stroll along the boardwalk or explore the nature trail to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the wetlands and observe native flora and fauna.

Education and Interpretation: Learn more about the importance of wetlands, native species, and conservation efforts through informational signage and displays at the Visitor Center.

Picnicking: Though the refuge does not have designated picnic areas, nearby parks such as Kealia Beach offer places for picnicking and enjoying the outdoors.

Access and Facilities

• Parking: There is a free parking lot at the entrance to Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge. It is a small lot, so it’s best to visit early or later in the day, particularly during peak seasons.
• Restrooms: The refuge has restroom facilities available for visitors, typically located near the entrance area.
• Visitor Center: The refuge features a small visitor center that provides maps, educational materials, and information about the refuge and the wildlife species that inhabit it.
• Guided Tours: While the refuge is open to the public for self-guided exploration, there may be opportunities for guided tours or educational programs, especially during special events or peak seasons. Check the refuge’s website or visitor center for updates on available tours.

Tips for Visiting Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge

Respect Wildlife: Visitors should remember to respect the wildlife and keep a safe distance from the animals, particularly the endangered species. Do not disturb the birds or plants, and avoid feeding the animals.

Bring Binoculars: If you’re interested in birdwatching, it’s recommended to bring a pair of binoculars to get a closer view of the birds and other wildlife.

Wear Sunscreen and Hat: The refuge is located in a coastal area with limited shade, so be sure to wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.

Bring Water: There are no food or drink services at the refuge, so it’s a good idea to bring water, especially if you plan to walk the trails or explore the area for an extended period.

Check for Updates: If you plan to visit during the rainy season (winter months), check the weather conditions beforehand. Wet conditions can sometimes impact trail accessibility.

Conclusion

Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge offers a unique opportunity to explore one of Maui’s important natural habitats. The wetlands, wildlife, and scenic beauty make it a must-visit for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those interested in Hawaiian conservation efforts. Whether you're visiting for a short stop or taking time to explore the trails, Kealia Pond provides a peaceful and educational experience in the heart of Maui’s southern coastline.