Kilauea Lighthouse | Kauai

Kilauea Lighthouse is a historic structure situated on the northernmost point of Kauai, Hawaii, USA.

Visual Characteristics

The lighthouse is constructed from reinforced concrete and painted white. It stands approximately 52 feet (16 meters) tall. The structure features a cylindrical tower topped with a lantern room and a red roof. It is positioned on a rocky promontory overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

Location & Access Logistics

The lighthouse is located at the end of Lighthouse Road, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the town of Kilauea. Access is via Kamehameha Highway (Route 56) to Lighthouse Road. Parking is available at the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge entrance. Public transport is limited; bus routes do not directly service the lighthouse. The nearest major town with bus service is Kapa'a.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of Kilauea Lighthouse was completed in 1913. It was built by the U.S. Lighthouse Board to aid maritime navigation in the Hawaiian Islands. The site is part of the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, established to protect seabird colonies and marine life.

Key Highlights & Activities

Observation of the lighthouse structure. Birdwatching within the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, particularly during nesting seasons. Viewing of marine life, including Hawaiian monk seals and spinner dolphins, from the overlook points. Photography of the coastal landscape.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge visitor center. Limited shaded areas are present near the visitor center. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available but can be intermittent due to the remote location. No food vendors are located directly at the lighthouse; provisions should be obtained in Kilauea town.

Best Time to Visit

Morning hours (8:00 AM - 10:00 AM) offer favorable lighting for photography of the lighthouse and coastline. The best months for wildlife viewing are generally from April to September, coinciding with seabird nesting and fledging periods. No tide-specific access requirements exist for viewing the lighthouse.

Facts & Legends

The original Fresnel lens from Kilauea Lighthouse is now on display at the Kauai Museum in Lihue. The lighthouse was automated in 1976 and decommissioned in 2011, with its light replaced by a modern solar-powered beacon.

Nearby Landmarks

• Kilauea Town Center (1.5km Southwest)
• Anini Beach (3.0km West)
• Hanalei Bay (12.0km West)
• Wailua River State Park (25.0km Southeast)
• Poipu Beach (45.0km Southwest)