King Kamehameha Statue | Honolulu

The King Kamehameha Statue is one of the most iconic landmarks in Hawaii, symbolizing the legacy of King Kamehameha I, the first ruler of the Kingdom of Hawaii, who united the Hawaiian Islands in 1810. The statue is located in front of Aliʻiolani Hale in downtown Honolulu, Oʻahu, and it is a prominent historical and cultural symbol for both Hawaiians and visitors.

History of the Statue

• Unification of Hawaii: King Kamehameha I, also known as Kamehameha the Great, was a powerful and visionary leader who united the Hawaiian Islands for the first time after years of warfare. He is celebrated for his efforts to preserve Hawaiian culture, create lasting peace, and promote the development of the islands.
• Statue Commission: The King Kamehameha Statue was commissioned in 1878 to honor Kamehameha I's legacy. The statue was designed by the sculptor Thomas R. Gould, a British artist who had spent time in Hawaii. The statue was cast in Italy, and after being shipped across the Pacific, it was unveiled in 1883.
• Location: The statue stands in front of the Aliʻiolani Hale, which was the former royal palace and now houses the Hawaii State Judiciary. The statue faces the Hawaiian State Capitol and is prominently visible to visitors traveling through the heart of downtown Honolulu.

Description of the Statue

• Pose and Symbolism: The statue depicts King Kamehameha I standing tall with his right arm extended forward, which symbolizes his authority as a leader and his efforts to unite the islands. His left hand holds a golden sash, symbolizing the Kamehameha dynasty and the high rank of the king. Kamehameha’s head is adorned with a lei made of flowers.
• Size and Material: The statue is about 18 feet tall and weighs several tons. It is made of bronze, with the golden sash that he holds crafted in gold leaf.
• Cultural Significance: The statue’s placement in downtown Honolulu is not only a tribute to Kamehameha but also represents the sovereignty of the Hawaiian Kingdom. Its position facing the sea is symbolic of Kamehameha’s efforts to protect and safeguard the islands from foreign influences, as well as his naval victories.

Other Notable Statues of King Kamehameha

• While the Honolulu statue is the most famous, there are other statues of King Kamehameha I around Hawaii:
  • Kamuela, Big Island: Another statue of King Kamehameha I is located in Kamuela (Waimea) on the Big Island, which is the birthplace of the king. This statue is situated near the North Hawaii Community Hospital and is a popular site for visitors and locals alike.
  • Kailua-Kona, Big Island: A third statue is found in Kailua-Kona, near the location where King Kamehameha I spent his later years. This statue is also a significant point of interest for those visiting the Big Island.

Cultural Events and Celebrations

The King Kamehameha Day Parade is held annually on June 11, honoring the king's birthday and his achievements. The parade takes place in Honolulu, and the King Kamehameha Statue serves as a central focal point during the festivities. It is a day of celebration for Hawaiian culture, with various events, including hula dancing, traditional Hawaiian music, and displays of Hawaiian pride.

• King Kamehameha Day: The holiday, established in 1871, is celebrated statewide, and it is one of Hawaii’s most important public holidays. On this day, many people gather at the statue to pay their respects to the king. Lei offerings are often laid at the base of the statue as part of the festivities.

Visiting the King Kamehameha Statue

• Location: The statue is located at King Street and Aliʻiolani Hale, in the heart of downtown Honolulu, Oʻahu.
• Accessibility: The statue is easily accessible by foot, public transportation, or car. There is no entry fee to visit the statue, making it an ideal stop for tourists who are exploring Honolulu's historical sites.
• Nearby Attractions: The statue is near other historical and cultural landmarks, including the Hawaii State Capitol, the Iolani Palace, and the Hawaii State Library. It is a short walk to Aloha Tower and the waterfront, which is also popular for sightseeing.

Why Visit the King Kamehameha Statue?

• Historical and Cultural Significance: The King Kamehameha Statue represents the strength and vision of King Kamehameha I, who played a central role in shaping the history of Hawaii. It stands as a reminder of Hawaii’s royal past and its legacy of unification.
• Photo Opportunity: The statue is one of the most photographed landmarks in Hawaii, providing a perfect backdrop for those wanting to capture the spirit of the islands.
• Educational: The statue offers a chance to learn about Hawaiian history and culture, especially the reign of King Kamehameha, his conquests, and his lasting impact on the Hawaiian Islands.

The King Kamehameha Statue serves not only as a tribute to one of Hawaii’s greatest leaders but also as a symbol of Hawaiian pride, sovereignty, and unity. It continues to be a prominent cultural landmark, attracting visitors from around the world who seek to honor the king's enduring legacy.