La Loma | San Andres

La Loma is a historical fortification located on the island of San Andrés, Colombia.

This site comprises a series of defensive structures and natural formations overlooking the Caribbean Sea.

Visual Characteristics

The primary structures are constructed from coral stone and limestone, exhibiting a weathered, off-white to light grey coloration. Walls vary in height, with some sections reaching approximately 5 meters. The architectural style is utilitarian military, characterized by thick walls and strategic placement. Natural rock formations comprise the base of the site, featuring rough textures and varying shades of grey and brown.

Location & Access Logistics

La Loma is situated approximately 3 kilometers southeast of the main town of San Andrés. Access is via the main island road, Avenida Circunvalar, turning onto Calle 20. The final approach involves a paved, but narrow, road. Limited parking is available at the base of the site. Public transport options include local bus lines that run along Avenida Circunvalar; disembark at the intersection with Calle 20 and proceed on foot for approximately 1 kilometer uphill.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the fortification began in the late 18th century, initiated by Spanish colonial authorities to defend against pirate raids and foreign naval incursions. The site utilizes natural coral reef formations that have been shaped and augmented over time. The geological origin is primarily bio-accumulative, formed from the skeletal remains of marine organisms over millennia.

Key Highlights & Activities

Exploration of the remaining ramparts and bastions is possible. Observation points offer views of the coastline. Walking the perimeter paths provides an understanding of the defensive layout. Photography of the sea and island landscape from elevated positions is a common activity.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the main entrance area. Limited natural shade is provided by scattered vegetation. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally consistent at higher elevations. No on-site food vendors are present; facilities are located in the nearby town.

Best Time to Visit

For photography, the period between 08:00 and 10:00 offers direct sunlight on the eastern-facing structures. The months of December through April generally provide drier weather conditions. Tidal information is not a critical factor for site access.

Facts & Legends

A local legend suggests that during periods of intense pirate threat, the inhabitants would hide their valuables within the coral rock foundations, and some caches remain undiscovered.

Nearby Landmarks

• Morgan's Cave (1.5km Northwest)
• Spratt Bight Beach (3.0km West)
• The Sound Bay (4.0km South)
• Hoyo Soplador (4.5km South)