Lambir Hills National Park | Miri

Lambir Hills National Park is a significant natural reserve located in Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. Situated about 24 kilometers south of Miri, it covers an area of approximately 6,969 hectares and is known for its biodiversity and natural beauty. The park is a favorite among nature enthusiasts, trekkers, and wildlife watchers due to its rich flora and fauna, stunning waterfalls, and well-maintained hiking trails.

Geography and Natural Features

Lambir Hills National Park is characterized by its diverse landscapes, which include lowland rainforests, hill forests, and rocky terrain. The park is set in a mountainous area with the highest peak, Bukit Lambir, standing at 465 meters above sea level. The hills provide breathtaking views of the surrounding forested areas and nearby towns, making it a popular spot for visitors seeking a blend of adventure and tranquility.

Waterfalls: The park is renowned for its waterfalls, with several cascading down from the hills. The most notable are:

• Latak Waterfall: A beautiful, multi-tiered waterfall that is accessible via a short hike from the park headquarters. It's a popular spot for picnics and swimming.
• Pantu Waterfall: A smaller, less-visited waterfall that offers a peaceful setting.
• Liang Kain Waterfall: Another waterfall in the park that attracts nature lovers and hikers.

Flora and Fauna: Lambir Hills National Park is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. The park’s tropical rainforest is particularly rich in orchids, ferns, and tropical hardwood trees. Some areas within the park are home to rare species, making it a valuable site for scientific research and conservation.

• Visitors can find Rafflesia, the world’s largest flower, which occasionally blooms in the park.
• The park is also home to various wildlife, including monkeys, hornbills, butterflies, snakes, and lizards.

Biodiversity

Lambir Hills National Park is part of the Borneo Biodiversity Hotspot, a region known for its incredible biodiversity. The park's varied ecosystems—from lowland rainforests to hill forests—support a wide range of species, many of which are unique to the region.

• The park is a haven for botanists, as it has one of the highest concentrations of plant species in Malaysia. The Dipterocarp forests are rich in species of tropical trees.
• Animal life includes Bornean gibbons, long-tailed macaques, and various species of birds, including hornbills and kingfishers.
• Insects, particularly butterflies and beetles, thrive in the park’s humid environment, providing a paradise for entomologists and nature photographers.

Activities and Trails

Lambir Hills National Park offers numerous activities for visitors, with its well-maintained trails and natural beauty making it a haven for eco-tourism.

Hiking: The park is famous for its various hiking trails, which range in difficulty from easy walks to more challenging treks. Some popular trails include:

• The Latak Waterfall Trail: A relatively short and easy trail leading to the Latak Waterfall. It takes about 30 minutes to reach the waterfall, and visitors can enjoy swimming in the clear pools.
• The Pantu Waterfall Trail: A slightly more challenging trail that takes visitors through the forest to the Pantu Waterfall.
• The Bukit Lambir Trail: A more strenuous hike that leads to the park’s highest point, Bukit Lambir, offering panoramic views of the surrounding rainforest.
• The Nature Trail: A short, easy trail designed for those looking to explore the park’s flora and fauna at a leisurely pace.

Bird Watching: Lambir Hills National Park is a great location for bird watching. The park’s rich diversity of trees and habitats attracts a variety of bird species, including hornbills, kingfishers, bulbuls, and parrots. Early morning is the best time to see these birds in action.

Camping: For those who wish to immerse themselves fully in nature, camping is allowed in certain designated areas within the park. This provides a chance to experience the rainforest up close, listen to the sounds of wildlife, and enjoy a starry night under the Bornean sky.

Swimming: The park’s numerous waterfalls, particularly Latak Waterfall, offer opportunities for swimming and picnicking. The natural pools formed by the waterfalls are refreshing and inviting after a hike.

Photography: With its dense rainforests, diverse wildlife, and scenic waterfalls, Lambir Hills is a photographer’s paradise. The park’s natural beauty offers countless opportunities to capture its wonders.

Visitor Information

• Location: The park is located approximately 24 kilometers south of Miri, Sarawak, Borneo. It is easily accessible by road from the city.
• Opening Hours: Lambir Hills National Park is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, though visitors are advised to check the latest operating hours and conditions.
• Admission Fees: The park charges a nominal entrance fee, and there may be additional charges for specific activities or for hiring guides.
• Guided Tours: Visitors can hire local guides who are knowledgeable about the park’s flora, fauna, and history. These guides are an excellent resource for those wishing to learn more about the natural and cultural significance of the park.

Conservation Efforts

Lambir Hills National Park plays a crucial role in the conservation of Borneo’s rich biodiversity. The park is part of Malaysia's efforts to preserve the region's unique ecosystems and protect endangered species. Its status as a national park helps safeguard the rainforests and wildlife, providing a safe environment for both flora and fauna.

• The park also serves as an important site for scientific research in the fields of botany, zoology, and ecology. Researchers frequently visit the park to study its biodiversity and learn more about its ecosystems.

Conclusion

Lambir Hills National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Whether you're hiking through its lush rainforests, enjoying the serenity of its waterfalls, or observing the abundant wildlife, the park offers an unforgettable experience. With its rich biodiversity, scenic trails, and opportunities for eco-tourism, Lambir Hills is an excellent place to explore the natural beauty of Borneo while learning about its unique flora and fauna.