Palazzo Falson | Mdina

Palazzo Falson is a historic palace located in the heart of Mdina, Malta’s ancient capital. It is one of the most significant examples of medieval architecture in the city and offers visitors a unique glimpse into the aristocratic life of the Maltese nobility during the Knights of St. John’s period. The palace is now a museum, housing a collection of fine art, furniture, and historical artifacts.

Here’s a detailed look at Palazzo Falson:

Historical Context and Origins

• Palazzo Falson is named after Owen Falson, a 15th-century Maltese nobleman who is believed to have originally constructed the building. The exact date of the palace's construction is not clear, but it is generally thought to have been built in the 13th century or early 14th century, making it one of the oldest buildings in Mdina.
• The palace was home to a number of prominent Maltese noble families, including the Falson family, which is where it got its name. Over the centuries, the palace passed through various hands and underwent several renovations.
• Owen Falson, a member of the Maltese nobility, is often credited with establishing the home and its status as a family residence. However, the Falson family was not the sole owner throughout its history, and the palace has witnessed a rich array of owners and occupants.

Architectural Design and Layout

• Palazzo Falson is a three-story building with a central courtyard typical of Maltese noble houses. The architecture is a blend of medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, reflecting the various phases of construction and renovation it underwent over the centuries.
• The building features a typical Maltese house layout, with large rooms arranged around the central courtyard, and high, vaulted ceilings that provide a sense of grandeur.
• One of the defining characteristics of Palazzo Falson is its stone facades, which are typical of medieval architecture. The structure was originally built with local limestone, providing a warm, golden color that contrasts with the lush greenery and narrow streets of Mdina.

Museum and Collection

Today, Palazzo Falson operates as a museum, and its rooms are filled with an eclectic collection of antiques, artworks, and historical items, some of which date back centuries. The museum provides an insight into the luxurious lifestyle of the Maltese nobility, as well as the artistic and cultural history of Malta.

Some of the highlights of the collection include:

Fine Art:

• The palace is home to several valuable paintings, many of which depict historical events, portraits of nobility, and religious figures. Some of these artworks are from the Renaissance and Baroque periods, reflecting the tastes of the aristocratic owners over time.
• A particularly notable feature of the collection is the 18th-century portrait of Sir Thomas Falson, who is depicted in full regalia.

Antique Furniture:

• Palazzo Falson houses an extensive collection of furniture from the 17th and 18th centuries, including pieces from renowned European furniture makers. The items are in excellent condition, with intricate carvings, gilded details, and ornate design.
• Many of the rooms feature furniture made from fine wood, often inlaid with delicate patterns or decorated with brass or silver accents.

Historical Artifacts:

• In addition to its art and furniture, the palace contains a range of historical artifacts, such as medieval coins, ceramics, and military items that offer insight into Malta’s historical development.
• There is also a collection of books and manuscripts that were once kept by the family, some of which are invaluable resources for researchers and historians.

Tapestries and Silverware:

• The palace is renowned for its collection of fine tapestries from the 17th and 18th centuries, woven with elaborate designs depicting scenes from classical mythology and Maltese history.
• The silverware collection is equally impressive, with pieces that were once used by the aristocratic families for formal dining and ceremonies.

Arms and Armour:

• Palazzo Falson also displays a collection of arms and armor, many of which date back to the Knights of St. John’s period. These include swords, helmets, and shield decorations, offering a glimpse into Malta’s military history.

The Roof and Views

• One of the most remarkable features of the palace is its rooftop terrace, which provides breathtaking views of Mdina and the surrounding areas. From the rooftop, visitors can see the entire medieval city and the surrounding countryside, offering a unique perspective of Malta’s historic capital.
• The terrace is also a peaceful place to relax and take in the beauty of Mdina’s architecture and layout.

The Falson Family and the Palace’s Later Years

• In the early 20th century, the Falson family sold the palace, and it passed through various owners. Over the years, the palace began to fall into disrepair.
• In 1991, the palace was acquired by a private foundation and began to undergo restoration efforts to preserve its historical significance and the art collection within.
• It was opened as a museum in 2007, and today it stands as a well-preserved testament to the island’s aristocratic past.

Visitor Experience

• Palazzo Falson offers a unique, immersive experience for visitors interested in history, art, and architecture. The museum allows visitors to step into the past and explore the luxurious living conditions of Malta’s nobility.
• The interactive exhibits allow guests to learn about the rich history of the palace and the families who lived there.
• Visitors can take a guided tour or explore the palace at their own pace, with informative signs available in English and other languages.

Events and Programs

• The palace hosts various cultural and educational events throughout the year, including lectures, art exhibitions, and workshops.
• It is also available for private events such as weddings, banquets, and receptions, taking advantage of its historical ambiance and stunning architectural features.

Nearby Attractions

• Mdina’s Narrow Streets: After visiting Palazzo Falson, tourists can explore the charming narrow streets of Mdina, which are filled with medieval and Baroque architecture, churches, and museums.
• St. Paul’s Cathedral: Just a short walk from the palace, this iconic cathedral is another must-visit in Mdina, with its stunning Baroque architecture and historical significance.
• The Mdina Dungeons: For those interested in Malta’s medieval history, the Mdina Dungeons offer a glimpse into the island’s dark past, with exhibits about prison life and medieval punishments.

Conclusion

Palazzo Falson is a unique and fascinating museum that offers visitors a glimpse into Malta’s aristocratic past, showcasing an impressive collection of art, furniture, antiques, and historical artifacts. With its rich architectural history, beautiful Baroque interiors, and spectacular views of Mdina, it is a must-see destination for those exploring Malta’s cultural heritage.