Piazza delle Erbe | Verona

Piazza delle Erbe is Verona's oldest square and one of its most vibrant, blending centuries of history with bustling daily life. The piazza, whose name translates to “Square of Herbs,” has served as a marketplace since Roman times, and today, it remains a lively hub surrounded by architectural marvels, shops, cafes, and historic statues.

1. Historical Background

• Roman Origins: Built on the site of the ancient Roman forum, Piazza delle Erbe has been a central meeting place for commerce and politics for over 2,000 years. Roman temples, public baths, and government buildings once lined the square.
• Medieval and Renaissance Developments: During the Middle Ages, Piazza delle Erbe continued as Verona's commercial center, and in the Renaissance, it evolved further with decorative and structural additions. Many of the surrounding buildings and statues date from these periods, preserving Verona’s historical layers.

2. Architectural Highlights

• Mazzanti Houses: On one side of the piazza are the colorful Mazzanti Houses, with frescoed facades dating from the 16th century. These paintings, although weathered, still reveal scenes of myth and everyday life.
• Torre dei Lamberti: The towering Lamberti Tower (Torre dei Lamberti) is one of Verona’s tallest structures, standing at 84 meters (275 feet). Built in 1172 and later extended, it offers stunning panoramic views of Verona from its top.
• Palazzo Maffei: This Baroque palace on the piazza’s west side, built in the 17th century, has a grandiose facade adorned with statues of Greco-Roman deities, including Hercules and Jupiter. Its elegance contrasts with the medieval buildings around it.
• Casa dei Mercanti (House of Merchants): Originally constructed in the 14th century, this building symbolizes the square’s commercial heritage. It was once the guild hall for Verona’s merchants.

3. Statues and Fountains

• Madonna Verona: At the center of the piazza stands the Madonna Verona fountain, one of the city’s most famous symbols. Built in 1368, it features a Roman statue dating back to 380 AD, representing the city as a woman. The statue, which holds a banner and stands over a basin, has become a beloved icon of Verona.
• Column of St. Mark: On one corner of the square is the Lion of St. Mark column, erected during Verona’s time under Venetian rule (15th-18th century). The column and its winged lion symbolized the power and reach of the Venetian Republic.

4. The Marketplace

• The piazza hosts a bustling daily market (except Sundays), where vendors sell fresh produce, spices, souvenirs, and handicrafts. The market has evolved over time; while it once primarily offered herbs and spices, today it includes a mix of traditional and tourist-oriented goods.
• Many cafes and restaurants with outdoor seating line the square, giving visitors a chance to enjoy a meal or drink while taking in the historic atmosphere.

5. Events and Festivals

• Piazza delle Erbe is not only a historic location but also a venue for festivals, holiday celebrations, and cultural events throughout the year. It transforms during Christmas into a festive market and is decorated with lights, creating a magical ambiance.

6. Nearby Attractions

• Piazza dei Signori: Just a short walk away, this square is another architectural gem of Verona, with elegant Renaissance palaces and Dante's statue.
• Casa di Giulietta (Juliet’s House): A few streets away, visitors can see the famed balcony and courtyard at Juliet’s House.
• Torre dei Lamberti: Access to the Torre dei Lamberti is located on the square, with an elevator or stairs leading to the top.

Piazza delle Erbe is a cultural and architectural heart of Verona, where ancient history mingles with modern life, making it a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the city’s vibrant heritage.