Sanctuary of Christ the King | Lisbon

Sanctuary of Christ the King (Santuário de Cristo Rei)

The Sanctuary of Christ the King (Santuário de Cristo Rei) is an iconic monument and religious sanctuary located in Almada, Portugal, overlooking the Tagus River and offering stunning views of Lisbon. Inspired by Brazil's Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, this monumental structure is one of the most visited landmarks in Portugal and serves as both a religious site and a popular tourist attraction.

Historical Background

• The idea for the sanctuary was conceived in 1940 during World War II as a way for Portugal to express gratitude for being spared the devastation of the war.
• Construction began in 1949, and the sanctuary was inaugurated on May 17, 1959. The project was led by architect António Lino and engineer Francisco de Mello e Castro, with the statue of Christ sculpted by Francisco Franco de Sousa.

Architecture and Design

The Statue:

• The statue of Christ stands 28 meters (92 feet) tall and is positioned on a 75-meter (246 feet) high pedestal, bringing the total height of the structure to 113 meters (371 feet).
• Christ's arms are outstretched in a gesture of blessing and protection over Lisbon and its people.

The Pedestal:

• The pedestal, built in a modernist style, features an observation deck at the top. Visitors can take an elevator and climb a short flight of stairs to reach the platform, which offers panoramic views of Lisbon, the 25th of April Bridge, and the surrounding areas.
• Inside the pedestal, there is a chapel, a small museum, and exhibition spaces detailing the history of the sanctuary.

Surrounding Area:

• The sanctuary is set in a peaceful garden-like area with walkways, fountains, and benches, making it a serene place for reflection and relaxation.
• Statues and sculptures around the site depict scenes from the life of Christ and other religious figures.

Religious Significance

• The sanctuary is a site of pilgrimage and devotion, dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. It symbolizes peace, faith, and gratitude and serves as a reminder of Portugal’s religious heritage.
• Regular Masses and religious events are held at the sanctuary, attracting both locals and international visitors.

Visiting the Sanctuary

• Location: The sanctuary is situated in Almada, directly across the Tagus River from Lisbon.
• How to Get There:
  • By car: Visitors can cross the 25th of April Bridge to reach the sanctuary.
  • By public transport: Ferries run between Lisbon (Cais do Sodré) and Almada, followed by a short bus or taxi ride to the sanctuary.
• Opening Hours: The sanctuary is generally open daily, with hours varying by season. The observation deck and chapel are accessible during operating hours.
• Entrance Fee: While entry to the sanctuary grounds is free, there is a small fee to access the observation deck.

Panoramic Views

• The observation deck at the top of the pedestal offers spectacular 360-degree views of the Lisbon skyline, the Tagus River, and landmarks such as the Belem Tower and the 25th of April Bridge.
• Sunset is an especially popular time to visit, as the views become even more breathtaking.

Fun Facts

• The 25th of April Bridge, often compared to San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge, adds to the sanctuary's picturesque backdrop.
• The sanctuary is illuminated at night, making it visible from many points across Lisbon and creating a striking silhouette against the sky.

Why Visit?

The Sanctuary of Christ the King is a must-visit for its architectural grandeur, religious significance, and breathtaking views. Whether you're drawn by its spiritual importance or its panoramic vistas, it’s a destination that leaves a lasting impression on all who visit.