Sangumburi Crater | Jeju Island

Sangumburi Crater is one of the most stunning volcanic craters on Jeju Island, South Korea. Known for its unique geological features and scenic beauty, it offers visitors the chance to explore a natural wonder in a tranquil setting. Sangumburi Crater is particularly famous for its circular shape and rich plant life, making it a popular spot for nature lovers, photographers, and hikers.

Overview

• Location: Sangumburi Crater is located in the central part of Jeju Island, in the Jocheon area, not far from Hallasan Mountain. It is a bit away from the more tourist-heavy areas of Jeju, giving it a peaceful and serene atmosphere.
• Type: A volcanic crater that was formed by a volcanic eruption thousands of years ago. It is now a part of the Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Size: The crater has a diameter of about 500 meters (1,640 feet) and is approximately 100 meters (328 feet) deep.

Geological Features

Sangumburi Crater is one of Jeju's extinct volcanic craters and is known for its caldera, which is the large, circular depression formed when the ground above a volcanic chamber collapses. Unlike some other craters on Jeju, Sangumburi is characterized by its wide, shallow basin and gentle slopes, which make it accessible for visitors to explore on foot.

• The interior of the crater is filled with a mix of grasses, shrubs, and wildflowers, which change with the seasons, adding to its appeal throughout the year.
• The crater itself is surrounded by a dense forest of evergreen trees and volcanic rock formations that create a striking contrast with the vibrant greenery inside the crater.

Key Features and Attractions

Scenic Walking Trails

• Sangumburi Crater features a well-maintained walking trail that loops around the perimeter of the crater. The trail is around 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) long and takes visitors on a peaceful hike with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including Jeju’s volcanic terrain, forests, and distant ocean views.
• The trail is relatively easy to walk and provides several viewing platforms along the way, where visitors can stop and take in the panoramic views of the crater and the island.

Seasonal Wildflowers and Plant Life

• Sangumburi Crater is known for its diverse and vibrant plant life. During spring and summer, the crater’s floor is covered with wildflowers and tall grasses, creating a colorful and lush landscape.
• Autumn is another beautiful time to visit, as the surrounding trees change color and provide a stunning contrast to the grassy floor.
• Rare plants can also be found in the area, and the crater has been designated as a protected natural area to preserve its unique flora.

Panoramic Views

• The top of the crater offers sweeping views of the surrounding landscape. From the viewing platforms, visitors can see the vast fields, farmlands, and forests of Jeju Island, as well as distant coastal views. On a clear day, visitors may even be able to see Hallasan Mountain in the distance.
• The 360-degree panoramic view from the crater’s rim provides an unforgettable experience, especially at sunrise or sunset when the light creates a magical atmosphere.

Sangumburi Crater Observatory

• Located at the top of the crater, the observatory provides an even higher vantage point for viewing the area. The observatory offers a more elevated perspective of the crater itself and its surroundings.
• It is an excellent spot for photography, especially when the sun is low in the sky, casting long shadows over the crater and its unique terrain.

Jeju's Rich Flora and Fauna

• The crater is home to various species of birds, insects, and small mammals, making it an interesting spot for wildlife enthusiasts. The surrounding forest also provides habitat for Jeju's native plants, including several species of wild grasses, ferns, and herbs.
• The area has also been known to have several rare plant species and serves as a key location for ecological studies.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (April to June): Spring is one of the best times to visit, as the crater comes alive with blooming wildflowers, making for a colorful and vibrant scene.
• Summer (July to August): Summer offers lush greenery, though it can be warmer. The area remains relatively uncrowded, making it a great time for peaceful hikes.
• Autumn (September to November): Autumn provides beautiful foliage as the trees around the crater turn shades of red, orange, and yellow. This is one of the most scenic times to visit.
• Winter (December to February): Winter is quieter, and the crater takes on a more subdued and peaceful atmosphere, with the possibility of light snowfall around the area.

Cultural Significance

• Sangumburi Crater, like other volcanic sites on Jeju Island, is a symbol of the island’s volcanic origin and geological significance. The island’s volcanic landscape is central to Jeju’s cultural identity, and the crater is often used to highlight the beauty of the island’s natural environment in local media and tourism campaigns.
• The crater is part of the Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes UNESCO World Heritage Site, which emphasizes the importance of preserving Jeju’s volcanic features for scientific study and future generations.

Visitor Information

• Entrance Fee: There is a small entrance fee to visit Sangumburi Crater. The fee helps maintain the site and its walking trails. It’s best to check ahead for current pricing and any special offers.
• Parking: Parking is available near the entrance, but it can get busy during peak tourist seasons. There are designated parking lots for visitors, making it convenient to explore the area.
• Facilities: The site has basic visitor facilities, including restrooms and small refreshment stands, but there are limited services in terms of dining options. It’s a good idea to bring snacks and water for the hike.

Conclusion

Sangumburi Crater is a must-visit for nature lovers, photographers, and those looking to explore the stunning volcanic landscape of Jeju Island. Its serene beauty, panoramic views, and diverse plant life make it a perfect spot for hiking, photography, and enjoying the island’s natural wonders. Whether you're interested in geological history, enjoying a peaceful walk, or simply taking in the breathtaking views, Sangumburi Crater offers a memorable and tranquil experience.