St. Thomas Tower | Marsascala

St. Thomas Tower is a historical watchtower located in the southeastern part of Malta, near Marsascala, on the St. Thomas Bay coastline. The tower is part of the series of coastal fortifications built by the Order of St. John during the 17th century to protect the island from naval invasions. It is an important landmark that combines military history with scenic views of the Mediterranean.

Historical Background:

Construction: St. Thomas Tower was built between 1614 and 1615 as part of the Order of St. John’s efforts to strengthen Malta’s defenses against the growing threat of Ottoman and Barbary pirate raids. The Order's Grand Master, Fra Alof de Wignacourt, commissioned the construction of these towers to create a defensive line along the coast. St. Thomas Tower is one of the Wignacourt towers, a series of coastal fortifications named after the Grand Master.

Purpose: The primary role of St. Thomas Tower, like other coastal towers on the island, was to serve as a watchtower to observe the sea for potential threats. The tower was manned by soldiers or lookouts who would keep watch for enemy ships and signal the approach of any danger. The tower’s location on the St. Thomas Bay made it an ideal spot for monitoring sea traffic in the area, providing a vantage point over both the bay and the surrounding waters.

Defensive Role: Although the tower itself was not designed as a large fort, it provided a point of communication and alert, particularly with the nearby Fort St. Elmo in Valletta and other towers in the region. In case of an attack, St. Thomas Tower would signal neighboring towers, contributing to Malta’s overall defense strategy.

Architecture:

Design: St. Thomas Tower follows the typical design of Wignacourt towers. It is a round tower, built with local limestone, a common feature of Maltese fortifications. The tower stands on a raised platform, providing a commanding view of the surrounding coastline and the Mediterranean Sea.

Features:

• The tower has a circular structure with thick walls, designed to withstand attacks.
• There are narrow slits or windows for shooting at attackers or for observation.
• It likely had a small interior space for housing soldiers, supplies, and a small chapel or space for religious services.
• The tower is surrounded by a relatively open area, which would have provided ample visibility for spotting enemy vessels.

Restoration and Preservation: In recent years, St. Thomas Tower has undergone some restoration work to preserve its structure and prevent further decay. The tower has not been extensively altered, and much of its original design remains intact.

Location and Views:

St. Thomas Bay: St. Thomas Tower is situated near St. Thomas Bay, a popular area for swimming, snorkeling, and boating. The tower is positioned at a strategic point to oversee the bay, the coastline, and the wider sea area. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views from the tower, which include the turquoise waters of the bay and the distant islands of Gozo and Comino on clear days.

Surroundings: The area around St. Thomas Tower is characterized by rocky terrain, cliffs, and Mediterranean vegetation. It's a scenic spot for visitors who enjoy exploring Malta's coastal landscape. The tower is also relatively close to other attractions, including Marsascala Bay, which is known for its picturesque views and quaint harbor.

Modern-Day Significance:

Tourist Attraction: Today, St. Thomas Tower is part of Malta’s cultural and historical heritage. Though not as well-known as some other fortifications like the Grand Harbour forts or Fort Rinella, the tower still attracts visitors interested in Malta’s military history and coastal defenses. The Wignacourt towers, including St. Thomas Tower, are an important part of the island's defensive network, illustrating the island’s strategic importance during the time of the Knights of St. John.

Public Access: Visitors can access the area around St. Thomas Tower, although the tower itself may not always be open for internal tours due to its status as a protected heritage site. It is, however, a popular spot for photography, offering one of the best coastal views in the region.

Environmental and Recreational Value: The tower is located in a tranquil area that attracts those interested in hiking, walking, and enjoying the natural beauty of Malta’s southeastern coast. The surrounding area, including St. Thomas Bay, is a popular spot for recreational activities like swimming, diving, and picnicking.

Conclusion:

St. Thomas Tower is a significant historical structure, providing insight into Malta’s defensive architecture during the time of the Knights of St. John. Its strategic location, relatively well-preserved structure, and scenic surroundings make it an interesting destination for those interested in Malta’s military history and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a visitor looking for a quiet spot with stunning views, St. Thomas Tower offers a fascinating glimpse into the island’s past.