State University Campus | Manhattan KS

Bannack State Park is a preserved 19th-century mining town located in southwestern Montana, near Dillon.

Visual Characteristics

The site comprises approximately 60 log and frame structures, including a hotel, schoolhouse, saloon, and residences, constructed primarily from local timber and stone. Buildings exhibit a weathered, aged appearance consistent with their historical period. The town is situated within a valley alongside Grasshopper Creek.

Location & Access Logistics

Bannack State Park is located 25 miles southwest of Dillon, Montana. Access is via Montana Highway 278. Turn south onto the well-maintained gravel road leading to the park entrance. Parking is available at designated lots near the visitor center and throughout the historic townsite. No public transportation services operate directly to the park.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Bannack was established in 1862 following the discovery of gold in Grasshopper Creek. It served as Montana's first territorial capital from 1864 to 1865. The town was largely abandoned by the early 20th century after gold production declined. The park preserves the remnants of this significant gold rush era settlement.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can explore the historic buildings, many of which are open for self-guided tours. Interpretive displays are present in several structures. Hiking trails are available, including a loop around the townsite and longer routes into the surrounding hills. Fishing is permitted in Grasshopper Creek. During winter months, cross-country skiing and snowshoeing are popular activities.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available near the visitor center and at a central location within the historic town. Picnic tables are provided. Shade is limited, primarily found under the eaves of buildings or near designated picnic areas. Cell phone reception is unreliable within the park boundaries.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for visiting the historic townsite is during daylight hours, from late spring through early autumn (May to October), when all buildings are typically accessible. Summer months (June-August) offer the most stable weather. For photography, early morning and late afternoon provide softer light. Winter visits are suitable for snow-based recreation.

Facts & Legends

A notable historical oddity is that Bannack served as Montana's territorial capital for only one year before the capital was moved to Virginia City. Local lore includes tales of lingering spirits of miners and early residents, though these are unsubstantiated.

Nearby Landmarks

• Blacktail Deer Range (15km Northwest)
• Pioneer Scenic Byway (Access point 20km East)
• Clark Canyon Reservoir (30km Southeast)