Upper Sûre Reservoir | Luxembourg City

The Upper Sûre Reservoir (Réservoir de la Haute-Sûre) is a stunning and popular destination located in the northern part of Luxembourg, near the town of Esch-sur-Sûre. It is the largest reservoir in the country and is a key feature of the Upper Sûre Natural Park (Parc Naturel de la Haute-Sûre). The reservoir is primarily used for drinking water supply, flood control, and hydroelectric power generation, but it has also become a major site for recreation and tourism.

Key Features of the Upper Sûre Reservoir:

1. Creation and Purpose:

• The Upper Sûre Reservoir was created in the 1960s by the construction of the Esch-sur-Sûre Dam. The dam is located on the Sûre River, which flows through the Ardennes region of Luxembourg.
• The main purpose of the reservoir is to store water for drinking supply for much of the region, particularly the surrounding municipalities. It also helps in regulating water flow and reducing the risk of flooding in the lower parts of the Sûre River.
• Additionally, the dam generates hydroelectric power, contributing to Luxembourg's energy needs.

2. Scenic Beauty and Natural Setting:

• The Upper Sûre Reservoir is known for its breathtaking natural beauty. Surrounded by the lush forests and hills of the Ardennes, the reservoir offers a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere.
• The reservoir itself is shaped like a large lake, with wooded hills rising sharply from its shores, creating an idyllic setting for outdoor activities.
• The surrounding area is part of the Upper Sûre Natural Park, which covers around 1,600 square kilometers and is rich in biodiversity, making it a great destination for nature lovers.

3. Outdoor Recreation and Activities:

• The Upper Sûre Reservoir is a popular spot for various outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of recreational options, including:
  • Boating and Sailing: The calm waters of the reservoir make it ideal for boating, kayaking, and sailing. The reservoir has designated areas for boating, and many people rent boats to explore the waters.
  • Fishing: The reservoir is also a popular spot for fishing. Visitors can try their luck at catching various species of fish, including pike, perch, and carp.
  • Hiking and Cycling: The area around the reservoir offers many hiking and cycling paths, including trails that lead through the forests and along the reservoir's shores. The routes provide stunning views of the water and surrounding countryside.
  • Swimming: During the warmer months, the reservoir is a popular spot for swimming and relaxing by the water. Designated swimming areas are available for visitors to enjoy the refreshing waters.

4. Wildlife and Nature:

• The Upper Sûre Natural Park surrounding the reservoir is home to a diverse range of wildlife. The park is an important habitat for various species of birds, mammals, and other animals. Visitors may encounter species such as wild boar, red deer, roe deer, and buzzards, as well as a wide variety of plants and trees.
• The park is also an excellent place for birdwatching, as the forests and wetlands around the reservoir attract many migratory birds, particularly during the spring and autumn months.

5. Visitor Facilities:

• The Upper Sûre Reservoir has several facilities designed to enhance the visitor experience. These include:
  • Visitor Centers: There are several visitor centers in the area, where guests can learn more about the reservoir, the natural park, and the surrounding environment. These centers often offer educational displays and provide maps of the area’s hiking and cycling trails.
  • Picnic Areas: Numerous picnic spots are scattered around the reservoir, providing ideal places for visitors to enjoy meals while taking in the views of the lake and surrounding nature.
  • Restaurants and Cafés: There are also several restaurants and cafés in the vicinity, offering a variety of local dishes and drinks. Many of these places provide outdoor seating with views of the water, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

6. Environmental Importance:

• The Upper Sûre Reservoir plays a crucial role in conserving the environment and providing a source of clean drinking water for Luxembourg. The surrounding natural park is a protected area, and efforts are made to preserve its rich biodiversity and ecosystems.
• The area is a model of sustainable water management, balancing human needs with environmental conservation. The use of the reservoir for hydroelectric power generation further contributes to Luxembourg's efforts to promote renewable energy and reduce its carbon footprint.

7. Accessibility:

• The Upper Sûre Reservoir is easily accessible from the nearby town of Esch-sur-Sûre. It is about an hour’s drive from the capital city, Luxembourg City, making it a convenient destination for a day trip or weekend getaway.
• The surrounding roads and paths are well-maintained, and there are plenty of signposted trails for hikers and cyclists. Public transport options, including bus routes, connect the area with the rest of Luxembourg.

Conclusion:

The Upper Sûre Reservoir is a beautiful and versatile destination in the heart of Luxembourg, offering a blend of natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and environmental sustainability. Whether you're interested in hiking, boating, fishing, or simply enjoying the tranquility of the area, the reservoir and its surroundings provide ample opportunities to connect with nature. The combination of the stunning landscape, wildlife, and visitor facilities makes it a perfect destination for those looking to explore the outdoors in Luxembourg’s northern region.