Van Long Nature Reserve | Ninh Binh

Van Long Nature Reserve is the largest wetland nature reserve in northern Vietnam, located in Gia Vien District, Ninh Binh Province. Known as the "bay without waves," Van Long offers breathtaking landscapes of limestone karsts, tranquil waters, and rich biodiversity. It is a haven for nature lovers, photographers, and birdwatchers seeking a peaceful and untouched environment.

Key Features of Van Long Nature Reserve

1. Stunning Landscape

Van Long’s landscape is characterized by towering limestone mountains, vast marshlands, and mirror-like waters that reflect the sky and surrounding peaks. The karst formations here are similar to those in Trang An and Ha Long Bay, but the reserve is much quieter and less touristy, making it an ideal destination for a serene escape into nature.

Some of the most famous limestone formations in the reserve include:

• Meo Cao Mountain
• Mam Xoi Mountain
• Hom Sach Mountain

These karsts create numerous caves and grottoes, such as Ca Cave, Rua Cave, and Chanh Cave, which are home to diverse wildlife.

2. Rich Biodiversity

Van Long Nature Reserve is a crucial sanctuary for many rare and endangered species. It is home to:

• Delacour’s langur (Trachypithecus delacouri) – The world’s largest population of this critically endangered primate resides here. These black-and-white langurs are often spotted resting on the cliffs or moving through the trees.
• Over 40 species of birds, including rare ones like the black-faced spoonbill, white-bellied heron, and little egret.
• Diverse aquatic life, including fish, amphibians, and wetland plants that thrive in the marshy ecosystem.

3. Boat Tours Through the Wetlands

The best way to explore Van Long is by taking a traditional bamboo boat ride (sampan). A boat tour usually lasts about 1.5 to 2 hours, allowing visitors to glide through the peaceful waters, observe wildlife, and pass through hidden caves. Unlike the more touristy spots in Ninh Binh, Van Long remains quiet and untouched, providing a truly immersive nature experience.

4. Hidden Caves and Grottos

Van Long is home to several limestone caves, each with its own unique formations and legends. Some notable caves include:

• Ca Cave (Fish Cave) – Known for its cool waters and schools of fish.
• Chanh Cave – A small but scenic cave often visited during boat tours.
• Rua Cave (Turtle Cave) – Named after its shape resembling a turtle shell.

5. Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (November – April): Ideal for boat tours, as the water is calm and clear, offering stunning reflections of the sky and karst mountains.
• Rainy Season (May – October): The wetlands are lush and vibrant, and the water levels rise, making it easier to navigate deeper into the reserve.

Why Visit Van Long?

Van Long Nature Reserve is a perfect destination for travelers looking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in pristine nature, wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you enjoy birdwatching, photography, or peaceful boat rides, Van Long offers a unique and unforgettable experience in the heart of Vietnam’s countryside.