Vermont State House | Montpelier

The Vermont State House, located in Montpelier, is one of the most beautifully preserved and iconic state capitols in the United States. Surrounded by the Green Mountains, its golden dome gleams above the tree-lined streets of the smallest state capital in America. Completed in 1859, the building is both a functioning seat of government and a symbol of Vermont’s democratic traditions and architectural grace.

Architecture & Design
Designed in the Greek Revival style by architect Thomas Silloway, the State House stands as a testament to 19th-century craftsmanship. Its grand columns, marble portico, and the gold-leafed dome topped by Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture, create a sense of classical dignity. Inside, visitors find intricate woodwork, hand-painted ceilings, and original furnishings that reflect Vermont’s modest yet refined taste.

Historic Background
The current State House is actually Vermont’s third capitol building. The first, built in 1808, was destroyed by fire, and the second was replaced due to structural concerns. The present structure has endured for over 160 years, witnessing moments of political and cultural change. During the Civil War, it served as a rallying point for troops, and over time it has hosted governors, legislators, and citizens shaping the state’s independent character.

Legislative Chambers
The building houses both chambers of the Vermont General Assembly-the House of Representatives and the Senate. Their chambers preserve their 19th-century design, featuring rich red and green color schemes, carved desks, and historic portraits. The Senate chamber, in particular, is noted as one of the most intact Greek Revival legislative rooms in America.

Public Spaces & Artworks
The interior is open for guided and self-guided tours. Visitors can walk through the Cedar Creek Room, which displays a large mural depicting a key Civil War battle involving Vermont soldiers, or the Governor’s Reception Room, adorned with portraits of former governors and presidents. Local Vermont artists and craftspeople contributed many of the furnishings and artworks seen throughout the building.

Surrounding Grounds
The State House grounds add to the building’s charm, featuring open lawns, maple trees, and pathways that lead to Hubbard Park, which offers hiking trails and panoramic views of Montpelier. During fall, the surrounding hills blaze with color, framing the golden dome in vivid contrast. In winter, snow highlights its symmetry and serenity, making it one of Vermont’s most photographed landmarks.

Cultural & Civic Role
Beyond politics, the Vermont State House serves as a gathering place for citizens, hosting ceremonies, rallies, and festivals. School groups, tourists, and locals alike visit year-round, engaging with the building as both a living institution and a museum of state heritage.

Essence of the Vermont State House
Elegant but unpretentious, the Vermont State House reflects the spirit of Vermont itself-democratic, natural, and enduring. Its classical beauty, historic integrity, and mountain setting make it not only a seat of government but also a cultural symbol of the Green Mountain State’s deep-rooted identity.