Sandakan | Malaysia

Here’s a detailed guide to Sandakan, a historically rich and nature-filled destination in Sabah, Malaysia:

1. General Overview

Sandakan, located on the northeast coast of Sabah, is the second-largest city in the state. Known as the "Nature City" of Malaysia, Sandakan serves as a gateway to some of Borneo’s most famous wildlife sanctuaries and natural attractions. It has a fascinating history tied to its colonial past, timber trade, and World War II events.

• State: Sabah
• Population: Approximately 400,000
• Nickname: Nature City, Little Hong Kong (due to its historical Chinese influence)
• Languages: Malay, English, Chinese (Cantonese and Hakka), Kadazan-Dusun, and other indigenous languages
• Economy: Tourism, agriculture (palm oil), and fishing

2. Historical Background

Sandakan was once the capital of British North Borneo (1884–1946) and a hub for the timber trade, attracting a multicultural population of Chinese, British, and indigenous communities. During World War II, the city suffered devastating destruction and became known for the tragic Sandakan Death Marches, where thousands of Allied prisoners of war perished. Today, Sandakan is a peaceful city that commemorates its past while embracing its natural treasures.

3. Major Destinations and Attractions

Nature and Wildlife

Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre

• One of the world's best-known orangutan sanctuaries, where orphaned and injured orangutans are rehabilitated and released into the wild. Visitors can watch feeding sessions and learn about conservation efforts.

Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre

• Located next to Sepilok, this center is dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating the endangered sun bear, the smallest bear species in the world.

Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC)

• A hub for environmental education and eco-tourism, offering canopy walks, botanical gardens, and birdwatching opportunities to spot rare species like hornbills and pittas.

Turtle Islands Park (Pulau Selingan)

• A protected marine sanctuary where visitors can witness turtles nesting and hatchlings being released into the sea.

Kinabatangan River

• One of Borneo’s longest rivers, renowned for its rich biodiversity. Boat cruises offer sightings of pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, crocodiles, and various bird species.

Gomantong Caves

• Famous for edible bird nests, these limestone caves are home to swiftlets and bats. Visitors can explore the caves and learn about the sustainable harvesting of bird nests.

Cultural and Historical Sites

Sandakan Memorial Park

• A somber site commemorating the prisoners of war who died during the Sandakan Death Marches. The park includes a museum and memorial plaques.

St. Michael’s and All Angels Church

• One of Sabah's oldest stone buildings, this beautiful Anglican church features stained-glass windows and is a symbol of Sandakan's colonial heritage.

Agnes Keith House

• The former home of American author Agnes Keith, now a museum showcasing colonial life and the history of Sabah. Agnes wrote the famous trilogy, including Land Below the Wind.

Japanese Cemetery

• A historical site that reflects the influence of Japanese migrants who settled in Sandakan before World War II.

Puu Jih Shih Temple

• A stunning Buddhist temple perched on a hill overlooking Sandakan Bay, offering panoramic views of the city and sea.

Beaches and Islands

1. Lankayan Island

• A paradise for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts, featuring crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and a luxury eco-resort.

1. Pulau Berhala

• An island with beautiful beaches and a lighthouse, popular for picnics and fishing.

1. Sandakan Bay

• A picturesque coastal area ideal for sunset views and relaxing walks.

4. Activities

Outdoor Adventures

• Wildlife Cruises: Explore the Kinabatangan River or Sandakan Bay by boat to observe wildlife in their natural habitats.
• Hiking: Trails at the Rainforest Discovery Centre and the Kinabatangan area offer scenic trekking experiences.
• Snorkeling and Diving: Discover marine life at Lankayan Island and Turtle Islands Park.

Cultural Experiences

• Visit the Sandakan Heritage Trail: A walking tour that connects major historical and cultural landmarks, including the Agnes Keith House, St. Michael’s Church, and the Sandakan War Memorial.
• Taste Local Delicacies: Explore the Sandakan Central Market for fresh seafood and local snacks.

5. Food and Cuisine

Sandakan is a food lover's paradise, especially for fresh seafood. Its culinary offerings reflect the city’s multicultural population.

Must-Try Dishes

Seafood

• Enjoy fresh fish, prawns, crabs, and squid at seafood restaurants and markets.

UFO Tarts

• A Sandakan specialty, these tarts feature a flaky base topped with custard and meringue.

Ngau Chap (Beef Noodles)

• A hearty dish with beef slices, tripe, and flavorful broth.

Hinava

• A Kadazan-Dusun dish made from raw fish marinated in lime juice, ginger, and chilies.

Kuih Cincin

• A traditional Sabahan snack made from palm sugar and rice flour, shaped like rings.

Satay

• Grilled meat skewers served with peanut sauce, a favorite street food.

6. Festivals and Events

Sandakan Festival

• An annual celebration showcasing local culture, food, and traditional performances.

Sabah Fest

• A state-wide cultural festival with activities in Sandakan, including music, dances, and exhibitions.

Turtle Conservation Month

• Activities and events promoting the conservation of turtles at Turtle Islands Park.

Pesta Makanan Laut (Seafood Festival)

• A food festival dedicated to Sandakan’s famous seafood cuisine.

7. Transportation

By Air

• Sandakan Airport offers domestic flights connecting to Kota Kinabalu, Kuala Lumpur, and other Malaysian cities.

By Road

• Sandakan is accessible via the Pan Borneo Highway, linking it to Kota Kinabalu (a 6-hour drive).

By Sea

• Boats and ferries connect Sandakan to islands like Pulau Selingan and Pulau Lankayan.

8. Accommodation

Luxury Resorts

• Lankayan Island Dive Resort: An eco-luxury resort ideal for divers and beach lovers.

Mid-Range Options

• Sabah Hotel Sandakan
• Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan

Budget Options

• Sandakan Backpackers Hostel
• Harbourside Backpackers

9. Fun Facts

• Sandakan Death March: One of the darkest chapters of World War II, where only six out of over 2,400 prisoners of war survived the grueling marches.
• Little Hong Kong: Sandakan was once called Little Hong Kong due to its significant Chinese population and bustling trade.
• Wildlife Hub: Sandakan is a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts, with some of the best conservation efforts in Malaysia.