Agnes Keith House | Sandakan

The Agnes Keith House is a historical landmark in Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia, and a significant site for understanding the history of British colonial rule in Borneo and the experiences of Western expatriates during the early 20th century. The house is named after Agnes Newton Keith, an American-born author who lived in Borneo with her husband, a British colonial officer, and is best known for her books about her life in Borneo.

Key Features of Agnes Keith House

Historical Significance:

• The Agnes Keith House was originally the home of Agnes and her husband, Harry Keith, who was a British conservator of forests in Borneo. They lived there during the 1930s and 1940s.
• The house provides insights into the lives of Western expatriates during the colonial era, offering a window into their lifestyle, their work in Borneo, and the cultural exchanges between Westerners and locals during the time.

Agnes Keith's Writings:

• Agnes Keith is best known for her memoirs about her time in Borneo, particularly her books “Land Below the Wind” (1939), “Three Came Home” (1946), and “White Man Returns” (1951).
• Her book “Land Below the Wind” vividly describes her experiences living in Borneo, the local culture, and the challenges she faced, providing valuable historical context about the region during the time of colonial rule and World War II.

Architectural Style:

• The house itself is built in a traditional colonial style and is set on a hilltop with a panoramic view of the surrounding Sandakan town and Sulu Sea. It reflects the lifestyle and tastes of the colonial expatriates of that time, with its high ceilings, wide verandas, and spacious rooms designed to provide relief from the tropical heat.
• The house has been restored to resemble its appearance during Agnes Keith’s time, with many original furnishings and items on display.

Museum and Cultural Experience:

• The Agnes Keith House has been transformed into a museum that showcases the life and legacy of Agnes Keith and the history of colonial life in Borneo. Visitors can explore the house and view exhibits about Agnes Keith's life, her writings, and the history of Sandakan during her time.
• The museum features several rooms with photographs, manuscripts, and personal items of Agnes Keith, providing a deeper understanding of her experiences living in Borneo and the cultural dynamics of the time.

World War II History:

• The house also holds significance in relation to the events of World War II, particularly during the Japanese occupation of Borneo. Agnes Keith, her husband, and their son were captured and imprisoned by the Japanese when they invaded Borneo in 1942. Agnes was eventually sent to a Japanese internment camp in Sandakan.
• Her book “Three Came Home” tells the story of her captivity and the conditions she endured in the internment camp. The museum offers insight into these experiences and provides a historical account of the Japanese occupation of Borneo and the impact it had on Western expatriates.

Visitor Experience:

• Today, visitors to the Agnes Keith House can explore the museum’s exhibits, stroll through the beautiful gardens surrounding the house, and take in the scenic views of Sandakan Bay.
• The house offers a peaceful and reflective environment for those interested in colonial history, literature, and World War II history, as well as for those who want to learn about the experiences of a remarkable woman who documented her time in Borneo.

Agnes Keith House Gardens:

• The house is surrounded by lush gardens that add to the charm of the place. The landscaping and garden paths give visitors a glimpse of how the expatriates might have spent their leisure time, enjoying the tropical flora and fauna.
• The house's location on a hilltop also offers a chance to enjoy a panoramic view of Sandakan Town and the Sulu Sea, making it a perfect spot for photography.

Best Time to Visit

• The Agnes Keith House is open year-round, and the best time to visit is during the dry season, from March to October, when the weather is more conducive for exploring outdoor sites and enjoying the garden and scenic views.
• Visitors are encouraged to check the opening hours and availability of guided tours before visiting.

How to Get There

• The Agnes Keith House is located approximately 2 kilometers from the center of Sandakan Town and is easily accessible by car, taxi, or guided tour. The house is situated on Avenue Du Soleil in Sandakan and can be reached by following signs for the Agnes Keith House or asking locals for directions.

Conclusion

The Agnes Keith House is a unique and significant historical site in Sandakan, offering valuable insights into the colonial era, the experiences of Western expatriates, and the history of World War II in Borneo. Through its exhibits, beautiful setting, and personal connection to the life of Agnes Keith, the house remains a cherished landmark in Borneo and a must-visit for those interested in the region’s rich history. It also serves as a tribute to Agnes Keith's literary contributions and her role in documenting the unique history of Borneo during a turbulent time.