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Candi Sewu is a large Mahayana Buddhist temple complex located in the Prambanan Plain, approximately 17 kilometers northeast of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Visual Characteristics

The main temple structure is constructed from andesite stone. It is a large, multi-tiered structure with a central sanctuary and surrounding smaller temples. The complex features intricate relief carvings depicting Buddhist narratives and Jataka tales. The original color palette would have been enhanced by plaster and paint, much of which has eroded over time.

Location & Access Logistics

Candi Sewu is situated within the Prambanan Archaeological Park, accessible via Jalan Raya Solo-Yogya. It is approximately 1.5 kilometers north of the main Prambanan Temple complex. Parking is available at the Prambanan Archaeological Park entrance. TransJogja bus lines serving the Prambanan route stop near the park entrance.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of Candi Sewu is estimated to have begun in the late 8th century CE, likely during the reign of the Sailendra dynasty. It served as a significant Mahayana Buddhist monastic and pilgrimage center. The site is built on alluvial plains formed by volcanic activity from nearby Mount Merapi.

Key Highlights & Activities

Exploration of the main temple and the 240 smaller guardian temples (perwara) surrounding it. Observation of the detailed stone carvings. Walking the perimeter of the complex. Photography of the temple architecture.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the Prambanan Archaeological Park entrance. Limited shaded areas are present within the complex. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally available. Food vendors are located near the main entrance of the Prambanan Archaeological Park.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for photography is during the early morning or late afternoon when the sun angle provides optimal lighting on the stone structures. The dry season, from May to September, offers the most favorable weather conditions. No specific tide requirements apply.

Facts & Legends

The name "Candi Sewu" translates to "Thousand Temples" in Javanese, a designation reflecting the large number of perwara temples that originally surrounded the main structure, though the actual count is closer to 240. Local legend suggests the complex was built by King Boko in a single night to win the hand of Princess Loro Jongoro.

Nearby Landmarks

• Prambanan Temple (0.5km South)
• Ratu Boko Palace (2.0km Southwest)
• Museum Prambanan (0.7km South)
• Taman Wisata Candi Prambanan (0.6km South)